Twentieth Century Pictures

From the Audiovisual Identity Database, the motion graphics museum


Twentieth Century Pictures, Inc. (also known as 20th Century Pictures, Inc.) was an American independent film production company founded in 1933 by Joseph M. Schenck, former president of United Artists, and Darryl F. Zanuck from Warner Bros. Pictures. Their material was released theatrically under United Artists.


Logo (October 7, 1933-August 9, 1935)

Visuals:

  • Opening: On a dark sky background, three rows of words, "20th", "CENTURY", and "PICTURES, INC.", apparently carved out of stone and/or metal, are seen. The words are stacked on top of each other, with similarly carved lines separating the rows. The "20th" is the biggest row, with "CENTURY" and "PICTURES, INC." a bit smaller. A circular stage-like structure juts out from the base of the stack, with a light below the structure that shines in front of it. There are pedestals on both sides of the stack, each with a non-moving searchlight. In the background, several searchlights scan the sky.
  • Closing: Superimposed on a special background or sometimes on the last scene the film, the words "The End" fade in, with fonts that vary on different movies with the following closing texts: "A 20th Century Picture" and below in a smaller font "Released Thru United Artists".

Trivia: Two searchlights in the background can be seen bending, which is considered to be an impossible phenomenon.

Technique: The monument was created as a painting on several layers of glass, and the searchlights were traditionally animated frame-by-frame. This logo was designed by Emil Kosa, Jr. and animated by the company's special effects studio.

Audio: A seven-note marching drum intro leading into a 21-note full orchestra theme that ends with a horn flourish. The fanfare was composed and conducted by Alfred Newman, and has become one of the most famous pieces of music in cinema history. On some films, the first drum roll is cut off due to whatever surviving audio elements were used on the film print.

Audio Variants: There were at least two re-recordings of the fanfare that were different than the later re-recording used in the TCF logo. One of the two was used on 1935's Les Miserables and The Call of the Wild.

Availability

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Media Title Date(s) of Release Additional Note(s)
The Bowery
October 7, 1933
Debut appearance
Broadway Thru a Keyhole
November 2, 1933
 
Blood Money
November 17, 1933
 
Advice to the Forlorn (Advice to the Lovelorn)
December 1, 1933
 
Gallant Lady
December 7, 1933
 
Moulin Rogue
January 10, 1934
 
The House of Rothschild
March 14, 1934
 
Looking for Trouble
March 29, 1934
Plastered by the 1935 TCF logo
The Last Gentleman
April 28, 1934
 
Born to be Bad
May 18, 1934
 
Bulldog Drummond Strikes Back
August 15, 1934
 
The Affairs of Cellini
August 24, 1934
 
The Mighty Barnum
December 23, 1934
 
Clive of India
January 17, 1935
 
Folies Bergère de Paris
February 22, 1935
 
L'homme des Folies Bergère
May 10, 1935
 
Call of the Wild
August 9, 1935
Final appearance


Logo (August 9, 1935)

Visuals: Superimposed over the film's opening background, at the bottom of the screen, the words "20TH", "CENTURY", and "PICTURES", carved out of stone are seen. The words are stacked on top of each other, with similarly carved lines separating the rows. The "20TH" is the biggest row, with "CENTURY" and "PICTURES" a bit smaller. A copyright notice reading "COPYRIGHT (year in Roman numerals) BY" and "20th CENTURY PICTURES INC." are on the left and right sides of the logo respectively.

Technique: A painting filmed by a cameraman.

Audio: The opening theme of the movie.

Availability
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Media Title Date(s) of Release Additional Note(s)
Call of the Wild
August 9, 1935
Only appearance


Twentieth Century Pictures
20th Century Studios
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