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Off Turkey's Kekova Island, a Bronze Age trader left behind more than 30 jars, three stone anchors and one vessel that may have been made for churning butter or cheese!
Divers found some old clay jars off the Turkish coast, that they looked a century or two old. In reality, they were more than 4,000 years older than that and not only that, some still had residue inside, and one of them may not have been made for shipping at all.
Many consider compromise to be a sign of maturity. Well, there is no golden rule. It may indeed be the case in many situations, but it is also true that there are many scenarios where compromise becomes a source of discomfort for people. For example, people would be giving in to a partner’s demands, instead of negotiating the terms of the contract so that both individuals are satisfied with the outcome. Another good example would be different people working in political-related areas, where negotiation is a very important component of success.
Few people know that Numidian cavalry played a decisive role in breaking Hannibal at Zama, fighting alongside Roman cavalry. That kingdom was Numidia, and for roughly two centuries it occupied what's now Algeria, playing Rome and Carthage off each other with real nerve.
On the morning of 13 October 1307, royal officers across France opened sealed orders from King Philip IV. Their instructions were blunt: arrest the Knights Templar in the king’s realm, seize their property, and prevent them from warning one another.
Halloween has a ready-made origin story. Long before children dressed as vampires and superheroes, the Celts supposedly gathered around fires on a night called Samhain. It was then, when the boundary between the living and the dead dissolved and the spirits crossed into the human world. So, people wore disguises to avoid them.
Centuries later, that pagan ritual survived as Halloween. It is a superb story but it is too neat, right?
The Etruscan civilization flourished from the eighth to the first centuries BCE. Centered primarily in what are now Tuscany, western Umbria, and northern Lazio, its settlements extended north into the Po Valley and south into Campania. Fertile farmland, rich mineral resources, and skilled manufacturing powered a thriving Mediterranean trade, making the Etruscans a major cultural and political force within Italy and across the wider sea.
For sure money can pay for food, safety, education, care, time, and the ability to help another person. Nobody doubts that. We also know that status can open doors, command attention, and enlarge the reach of useful work. And it is not for the sake of statues, it is because you worked hard to achieve it. And then success can create room to build, provide, repair, and serve.
The Stoics knew this. They were not naïve about the uses of wealth or the consequences of rank.
The Shepherd of Hermas was read with serious attention in early Christianity, yet the Muratorian Fragment says it could not be read publicly to the people in church.
