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Gas vents shall comply with Sections G2427.6.1 through G2427.6.12. (See Section G2403, General Definitions.)
G2427.6.1 (503.6.1) Materials
Type B and BW gas vents shall be listed in accordance with UL 441. Vents for listed combination gas- and oil-burning appliances shall be listed in accordance with UL 641.
G2427.6.2 (503.6.2) Installation, General
Gas vents shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
G2427.6.3 (503.6.3) Type B-W Vent Capacity
A Type B-W gas vent shall have a listed capacity not less than that of the listed vented wall furnace to which it is connected.
G2427.6.4 (503.6.5) Gas Vent Terminations
A gas vent shall terminate in accordance with one of the following:
  1. Gas vents that are 12 inches (305 mm) or less in size and located not less than 8 feet (2438 mm) from a vertical wall or similar obstruction shall terminate above the roof in accordance with Figure G2427.6.4.
  2. Gas vents that are over 12 inches (305 mm) in size or are located less than 8 feet (2438 mm) from a vertical wall or similar obstruction shall terminate not less than 2 feet (610 mm) above the highest point where they pass through the roof and not less than 2 feet (610 mm) above any portion of a building within 10 feet (3048 mm) horizontally.
  3. As provided for direct-vent systems in Section G2427.2.1.
  4. As provided for appliances with integral vents in Section G2427.2.2.
  5. As provided for mechanical draft systems in Section G2427.3.3.
IRC2024P2_Pt06_Ch24_SecG2427.6.4_FigG2427.6.4.jpeg
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm.
FIGURE G2427.6.4 (503.6.5)
TERMINATION LOCATIONS FOR GAS VENTS WITH LISTED CAPS 12 INCHES OR LESS IN SIZE NOT LESS THAN 8 FEET FROM A VERTICAL WALL
G2427.6.4.1 (503.6.5.1) Decorative Shrouds
Decorative shrouds shall not be installed at the termination of gas vents except where such shrouds are listed for use with the specific gas venting system and are installed in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
G2427.6.5 (503.6.6) Minimum Height
A Type B or L gas vent shall terminate not less than 5 feet (1524 mm) in vertical height above the highest connected appliance draft hood or flue collar. A Type B-W gas vent shall terminate not less than 12 feet (3658 mm) in vertical height above the bottom of the wall furnace.
G2427.6.6 (503.6.7) Roof Terminations
Gas vents shall extend through the roof flashing, roof jack or roof thimble and terminate with a listed cap or listed roof assembly.
G2427.6.7 (503.6.8) Forced Air Inlets
Gas vents shall terminate not less than 3 feet (914 mm) above any forced air inlet located within 10 feet (3048 mm).
G2427.6.8 (503.6.9) Exterior Wall Penetrations
A gas vent extending through an exterior wall shall not terminate adjacent to the wall or below eaves or parapets, except as provided in Sections G2427.2.1 and G2427.3.3.
G2427.6.9 (503.6.10) Size of Gas Vents
Venting systems shall be sized and constructed in accordance with Sections G2427.6.9.1 through G2427.6.9.4 and the appliance manufacturer's installation instructions.
G2427.6.9.1 (503.6.10.1) Category I Appliances
The sizing of natural draft venting systems serving one or more listed appliances equipped with a draft hood or appliances listed for use with Type B gas vent, installed in a single story of a building, shall be in accordance with one of the following methods:
  1. The provisions of Section G2428.
  2. For sizing an individual gas vent for a single, draft hood-equipped appliance, the effective area of the vent connector and the gas vent shall be not less than the area of the appliance draft hood outlet, nor greater than seven times the draft hood outlet area.
  3. For sizing a gas vent connected to two appliances with draft hoods, the effective area of the vent shall be not less than the area of the larger draft hood outlet plus 50 percent of the area of the smaller draft hood outlet, nor greater than seven times the smaller draft hood outlet area.
  4. Approved engineering methods.
G2427.6.9.2 (503.6.10.2) Vent Offsets
Type B and L vents sized in accordance with Item 2 or 3 of Section G2427.6.8.1 shall extend in a generally vertical direction with offsets not exceeding 45 degrees (0.79 rad), except that a vent system having not more than one 60-degree (1.04 rad) offset shall be permitted. Any angle greater than 45 degrees (0.79 rad) from the vertical is considered horizontal. The total horizontal distance of a vent plus the horizontal vent connector serving draft hood-equipped appliances shall be not greater than 75 percent of the vertical height of the vent.
G2427.6.9.3 (503.6.10.3) Category II, III and IV Appliances
The sizing of gas vents for Category II, III and IV appliances shall be in accordance with the appliance manufacturer's instructions. The sizing of plastic pipe that is specified by the appliance manufacturer as a venting material for Category II, III and IV appliances, shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
G2427.6.9.4 (503.6.10.4) Mechanical Draft
Chimney venting systems using mechanical draft shall be sized in accordance with approved engineering methods.
G2427.6.10 (503.6.12) Support of Gas Vents
Gas vents shall be supported and spaced in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions.
G2427.6.11 (503.6.13) Marking
In those localities where solid and liquid fuels are used extensively, gas vents shall be permanently identified by a label attached to the wall or ceiling at a point where the vent connector enters the gas vent. The determination of where such localities exist shall be made by the code official. The label shall read:
"This gas vent is for appliances that burn gas. Do not connect to solid or liquid fuel-burning appliances or incinerators."
G2427.6.12 (503.6.14) Fastener Penetrations
Screws, rivets and other fasteners shall not penetrate the inner wall of double-wall gas vents, except at the transition from an appliance draft hood outlet, a flue collar or a single-wall metal connector to a double-wall vent.
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