Vue compiler does not correctly resolve ${configDir} from extended tsconfigs #13484

Vue version

3.5.16

Link to minimal reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/edit/vue-compiler-sfc-configdir-bug?file=tsconfig.app.json

Steps to reproduce

1. Open the minimal reproduction and observe the following compiler error:

[plugin:vite:vue] [@vue/compiler-sfc] Failed to resolve extends base type.

2. Open the tsconfig.app.json file and uncomment the following lines:

  // "compilerOptions": {
  //   "paths": {
  //     "@/*": ["src/*"]
  //   }
  // },
  // "include": ["src/**/*.ts", "src/**/*.tsx", "src/**/*.vue"],

3. In the terminal type r then press enter to reload the dev server
4. The compiler error should disappear

What is expected?

There should not be a compiler error at any point, as the two versions of the tsconfig file are parsed identically by TypeScript.

What is actually happening?

When using a tsconfig that extends another tsconfig, and the extended config uses the ${configDir} magic string in the include or compilerOptions.paths settings, Vue fails to resolve imported base types for types passed to the defineProps macro.

System Info

System:
    OS: macOS 15.5
    CPU: (8) arm64 Apple M1 Pro
    Memory: 304.44 MB / 32.00 GB
    Shell: 5.9 - /bin/zsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 20.13.1 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v20.13.1/bin/node
    npm: 10.5.2 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v20.13.1/bin/npm
    pnpm: 9.1.1 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v20.13.1/bin/pnpm
  Browsers:
    Chrome: 137.0.7151.104
    Safari: 18.5

Any additional comments?

No response