Newsboat has been tested on Linux (with glibc and musl-libc), FreeBSD and macOS.

NetBSD is currently not supported, due to technical limitations in the iconv() implementation.

"Newsboat" is a play on the name of its ancestor, "Newsbeuter". They’re spelled quite differently, but sound similar. ("Newsbeuter" is a pun on German word "wildbeuter"; "newsboat" is an English word.)

Newsboats were the vessels that collected and delivered news shuffling between boats in the port. Newsboat the program will collect the news for you, just like its namesakes did back in the day.

Newsboat is available as source package. Simply go to https://newsboat.org/ and download the latest source package, which is usually in the .tar.gz file format. Alternatively, you can check out the latest development source tree from the newsboat Git repository by running the following command on the commandline:

git clone git://github.com/newsboat/newsboat.git

Newsboat depends on a number of libraries to function correctly. This table lists these dependencies. Please be aware that the list libraries may themselves depend on other libraries. These dependencies are not listed here. Please also be aware that you need a recent C++ compiler.

If you intend to modify and regenerate the filter language parser, you will also need Coco/R for C++, which you can download from http://www.ssw.uni-linz.ac.at/coco/. The Coco/R binary must be installed as cococpp in your PATH. Debian users only need to install the package coco-cpp. Use the regenerate-parser make target to regenerate the necessary files.

After you’ve downloaded and installed the dependencies mentioned above, you can start compiling and installing newsboat. To compile newsboat, simply run make in the source tree. After a short time, this should complete successfully, and you can go on with installation by running make install. By default, this will install the newsboat binary to the /usr/local/bin directory. You can provide an alternative installation path using the prefix parameter, e.g. running make install prefix=/opt/newsboat will install the binary to the directory /opt/newsboat/bin.

# a comment
max-items        100 # such comments are possible, too
browser          links
show-read-feeds  no

unbind-key       R
bind-key         ^R    reload-all

It is possible to configure custom color settings in newsboat. The basic configuration syntax is:

color <element> <foreground color> <background color> [<attribute> ...]

This means that if you configure colors for a certain element, you need to provide a foreground color and a background color as a minimum. The following colors are supported:

The default color means that the terminal’s default color will be used. The color<n> color name (where <n> is a decimal number not starting with zero) can be used if your terminal support 256 colors (e.g. gnome-terminal, xterm with $TERM set to xterm-256color). Newsboat contains support for 256 color terminals since version 2.1. For a complete chart of colors and their corresponding numbers, please see http://www.calmar.ws/vim/256-xterm-24bit-rgb-color-chart.html.

Optionally, you can also add one or more attributes. The following attributes are supported:

Currently, the following elements are supported:

The default color configuration of newsboat looks like this:

color background          white   black
color listnormal          white   black
color listfocus           yellow  blue   bold
color listnormal_unread   magenta black
color listfocus_unread    magenta blue   bold
color info                yellow  blue   bold
color article             white   black

It is very likely that you have used other RSS feed readers before. In this case, it is practical to migrate the previous configuration to newsboat.

snow2opml > ~/blogroll.opml

raggle --export-opml ~/blogroll.opml

newsboat -i ~/blogroll.opml

|- News
| |- Europe
| `- International
|- IT
| |- Linux
| |- Windows
| `- Programming
|   |- C++
|   |- Ruby
|   `- Erlang
`- Private

The Old Reader is a successor to Google Reader. In order to use it, you first need to configure the proper URL source:

urls-source "oldreader"

In addition, Newsboat needs to know your The Old Reader username and password so that it can authenticate with the service:

oldreader-login "your-oldreader-account"
oldreader-password "your-password"

Note that double quotes should be escaped, i.e. you should write \" instead of ".

See also oldreaader-passwordfile, oldreader-passwordeval, and Section 4.8, “Passwords for external APIs”.

After setting these configuration values, you can start Newsboat. It will authenticate with The Old Reader and download your subscription list.

When you mark single items or complete feeds as read, Newsboat will synchronize this information directly to The Old Reader. This, of course, includes opening articles. Toggling read articles back to "unread" is also communicated to The Old Reader.

In addition, The Old Reader provides the ability to "star" and to "share" articles. Starred articles are basically bookmarks, while shared articles are shown to people that follow your The Old Reader account. Newsboat allows the use of this feature by mapping its powerful "flags" to the "star"/"unstar" resp. "share"/"unshare" operations.

In order to use this mapping, all you need to do is to configure the flags that shall be used:

oldreader-flag-share "a"
oldreader-flag-star "b"

After that, use these flags when you edit flags for an article, and these articles will be starred resp. shared.

By default, Newsboat also shows The Old Reader "special feeds":

You can disable these feeds by setting the following configuration variable:

oldreader-show-special-feeds no

The Old Reader’s folders are converted into Newsboat tags. You can select and filter feeds by tags; see Section 5.1, “Tagging” and Section 5.5, “Filter Language” for details.

Newsblur is a successor to Google Reader. Configuration basically works the same as with The Old Reader.

First, set your urls-source:

urls-source "newsblur"

Then, configure your NewsBlur credentials:

newsblur-login "your-newsblur-account"
newsblur-password "your-password"

Note that double quotes should be escaped, i.e. you should write \" instead of ".

See also newsblur-passwordfile, newsblur-passwordeval, and Section 4.8, “Passwords for external APIs”.

When you start Newsboat, it will download the feeds that you configured in NewsBlur. Please take a closer look at the configuration commands for what you can configure in Newsboat regarding NewsBlur.

NewsBlur’s folders are converted into Newsboat tags. You can select and filter feeds by tags; see Section 5.1, “Tagging” and Section 5.5, “Filter Language” for details.

FeedHQ is a successor to Google Reader. Configuration basically works the same as with The Old Reader.

First, set your urls-source:

urls-source "feedhq"

Then, configure your FeedHQ credentials:

feedhq-login "your-feedhq-account"
feedhq-password "your-password"

Note that double quotes should be escaped, i.e. you should write \" instead of ".

See also feedhq-passwordfile, feedhq-passwordeval, and Section 4.8, “Passwords for external APIs”.

If you’re using a standalone instance, you should add one more setting:

feedhq-url "https://the.url.of/your/feedhq/instance"

When you start Newsboat, it will download the feeds that you configured in FeedHQ. Please take a closer look at the configuration commands for what you can configure in Newsboat regarding FeedHQ.

FeedHQ’s folders are converted into Newsboat tags. You can select and filter feeds by tags; see Section 5.1, “Tagging” and Section 5.5, “Filter Language” for details.

Newsboat can be used to synchronize with Tiny Tiny RSS installations. Tiny Tiny RSS is a web-based and (optionally) multi-user feed reader.

If you want to use Tiny Tiny RSS support, don’t forget to activate the external API support in your preferences.

To use Tiny Tiny RSS support, you need to configure a few things. First of all, Newsboat needs to know that you want to use Tiny Tiny RSS and which installation exactly:

urls-source "ttrss"
ttrss-url "http://example.com/ttrss/"

In addition, it requires username and password for authentication:

ttrss-login "myusername"
ttrss-password "mypassword"

Note that double quotes should be escaped, i.e. you should write \" instead of ".

See also ttrss-passwordfile, ttrss-passwordeval, and Section 4.8, “Passwords for external APIs”.

Tiny Tiny RSS provides two modes of usage: single-user mode and multi-user mode. Newsboat needs to know about this, too: in single-user mode, authentication is done via Basic HTTP authentication, while in multi-user mode, authentication is done against Tiny Tiny RSS itself.

ttrss-mode "single"             # "multi" is default

If Tiny Tiny RSS is configured in multi-user mode and still deployed behind an additional HTTP-BasicAuth, the required username and password (which may deviate from ttrss-login and ttrss-password) can be specified in the user-part of the url like this:

ttrss-url "http://htuser:htpasswd@example.com/ttrss/"

With these settings, Newsboat should be able to connect to Tiny Tiny RSS and download your subscribed feeds. Articles or even complete feeds that you marked as read are synchronized directly to Tiny Tiny RSS.

Tiny Tiny RSS provides the ability to "star" and to "publish" articles. Starred articles are basically bookmarks, while published articles can be retrieved via a public RSS feed. Newsboat allows the use of these features by mapping its flags to the "star" and "publish" operations.

In order to use this mapping, you need to configure the flags that shall be used:

ttrss-flag-star "s"
ttrss-flag-publish "p"

After that, use these flags when you edit flags for an article, and these articles will be starred resp. published.

TT-RSS folders are converted into Newsboat tags. You can select and filter feeds by tags; see Section 5.1, “Tagging” and Section 5.5, “Filter Language” for details.

ownCloud News and nextCloud News implement the same protocol, so Newsboat treats them as equivalent. Instructions below apply to both.

First, set your urls-source to ocnews and tell Newsboat where to find your ownCloud instance:

urls-source "ocnews"
ocnews-url "https://localhost/owncloud"

Username and password are required:

ocnews-login "user"
ocnews-password "password"

See also ocnews-passwordfile, ocnews-passwordeval, and Section 4.8, “Passwords for external APIs”.

ownCloud News API uses HTTP basic auth, therefore running ownCloud with SSL is highly recommended. If for any reason you don’t want Newsboat to verify the hostname of your instance against the hostname specified in the SSL certificate you’re using, just say so:

ocnews-verifyhost "no"

ownCloud News provides the ability to "star" articles; starred articles are basically bookmarks. Newsboat allows the use of this feature by mapping user-specified flag to the "star" operation.

In order to use this mapping, you need to configure the flag that shall be used:

ocnews-flag-star "s"

OwnCloud News' folders are converted into Newsboat tags. You can select and filter feeds by tags; see Section 5.1, “Tagging” and Section 5.5, “Filter Language” for details.

Inoreader is a successor to Google Reader.

In order to use Inoreader support, you first need to configure the proper URL source:

urls-source "inoreader"

In addition, Newsboat needs to know your Inoreader username and password so that it can authenticate with Inoreader. Note that this is NOT your login with your Google or Facebook account. If you use one of those to login to Inoreader, you have to create a username and password in Inoreader Preferences > Profile

inoreader-login "your-inoreader-account"
inoreader-password "your-password"

(Note that double quotes should be escaped, i.e. you should write \" instead of ".)

See also inoreader-passwordfile, inoreader-passwordeval, and Section 4.8, “Passwords for external APIs”.

After setting these configuration values, you can start Newsboat. It will authenticate with Inoreader and download your subscription list. If you use "folders" in Inoreader to organize your feeds, Newsboat will make them available via its "tags" capability: each feed is tagged with the name of the folder in which it resides. You can select and filter feeds by tags; see Section 5.1, “Tagging” and Section 5.5, “Filter Language” sections for details.

When you mark single items or complete feeds as read, Newsboat will synchronize this information directly to Inoreader. This, of course, includes opening articles. Toggling read articles back to "unread" is also communicated to Inoreader.

In addition, Inoreader provides the ability to "star" and to "share" articles. Starred articles are basically bookmarks, while shared articles are shown to people that follow your Inoreader account. Newsboat allows the use of this feature by mapping its powerful "flags" to the "star"/"unstar" resp. "share"/"unshare" operations.

In order to use this mapping, all you need to do is to configure the flags that shall be used:

inoreader-flag-share "a"
inoreader-flag-star "b"

After that, use these flags when you edit flags for an article, and these articles will be starred resp. shared.

By default, Newsboat also shows Inoreader "special feeds":

You can disable these feeds by setting the following configuration variable:

inoreader-show-special-feeds no

This mode provides one-way synchronization of subscriptions from the online service to Newsboat. In other words, Newsboat will know what feeds you’ve subscribed to, but the online service won’t know what feeds you’re reading in Newsboat.

This mode works with any service that publishes your subscriptions in OPML format.

To enable this mode, you need to set an appropriate URLs source and then tell Newsboat where to get the OPML file(s):

urls-source "opml"
opml-url "http://example.com/feeds.opml" "http://example.com/more.opml"

When using external APIs for newsfeeds, the user has different options for how to provide the password to authenticate against the API. Instead of directly writing the password into the configuration file, the user can choose to provide a file containing the password or an external command that evaluates to the user’s password. This is useful if the user wants to share the configuration file online or store the password in a password manager or the systems keyring.

For example when using the API for "The Old Reader", newsboat will first check the oldreader-password configuration variable, if this variable is set (meaning it’s present and not empty), then its value will be used for authentication. If oldreader-password is not set (meaning it’s not present or it’s empty) but the oldreader-passwordfile configuration variable is set, then the first line of this file will be used as the password. This is, unless the file doesn’t exist, is unreadable or its first line is empty, in those cases Newsboat will exit with an error. If oldreader-passwordfile is not set but oldreader-passwordeval is set, then the command will be evaluated and the first line of the result will be used as the password. This is, unless the first line of the result’s string is empty, in those cases Newsboat will exit with an error. Newsboat will ignore the exit status of the command, however it will wait for the command to exit. The command’s output to stderr will be ignored by Newsboat and forwarded to the user, the output to stdout on the other hand will never be printed. If neither oldreader-password, oldreader-passwordfile nor oldreader-passwordeval are set, then Newsboat will ask for the user’s password with an interactive prompt. The entered password will be used unless it is empty, in which case Newsboat will exit with an error.

Newsboat comes with the possibility to categorize or "tag", as we call it, RSS feeds. Every RSS feed can be assigned 0 or more tags. Within newsboat, you can then select to only show RSS feeds that match a certain tag. That makes it easy to categorize your feeds in a flexible and powerful way.

Usually, the ~/.newsboat/urls file contains one RSS feed URL per line. To assign a tag to an RSS feed, simply attach it as a single word, separated by blanks such as space or tab. If the tag needs to contain spaces, you must use quotes (") around the tag (see example below). An example ~/.newsboat/urls file may look like this:

http://blog.fefe.de/rss.xml?html interesting conspiracy news "cool stuff"
http://rss.orf.at/news.xml news orf
http://www.heise.de/newsticker/heise.rdf news interesting

When you now start newsboat with this configuration, you can press "t" to select a tag. When you select the tag "news", you will see all three RSS feeds. Pressing "t" again and e.g. selecting the "conspiracy" tag, you will only see the http://blog.fefe.de/rss.xml?html RSS feed. Pressing "^T" clears the current tag, and again shows all RSS feeds, regardless of their assigned tags.

A special type of tag are tags that start with the tilde character (~). When such a tag is found, the feed title is set to the tag name (excluding the ~ character). With this feature, you can give feeds any title you want in your feed list:

http://rss.orf.at/news.xml "~ORF News"

Another special type of tag are tags that start with the exclamation mark (!). When such a tag is found, the feed is hidden from the regular list of feeds and its content can only be found through a query feed.

http://rss.orf.at/news.xml "!ORF News (hidden)"

Newsboat contains support for Snownews extensions. The RSS feed readers Snownews and Liferea share a common way of extending the readers with custom scripts. Two mechanisms, namely "execurl" and "filter" type scripts, are available and supported by newsboat.

An "execurl" script can be any program that gets executed and whose output is interpreted as RSS feed, while "filter" scripts are fed with the content of a configured URL and whose output is interpreted as RSS feed.

The configuration is simple and straight-forward. Just add to your ~/.newsboat/urls file configuration lines like the following ones:

exec:~/bin/execurl-script
filter:~/bin/filter-script:http://some.test/url

The first line shows how to add an execurl script to your configuration: start the line with exec: and then immediately append the path of the script that shall be executed. If this script requires additional parameters, simply use quotes:

"exec:~/bin/execurl-script param1 param2"

The second line shows how to add a filter script to your configuration: start the line with filter:, then immediately append the path of the script, then append a colon (:), and then append the URL of the file that shall be fed to the script. Again, if the script requires any parameters, simply quote:

"filter:~/bin/filter-script param1 param2:http://url/foobar"

In both cases, the tagging feature as described above is still available:

exec:~/bin/execurl-script tag1 tag2 "quoted tag"
filter:~/bin/filter-script:http://some.test/url tag3 tag4 tag5

A collection of such extension scripts can be found on this website: https://kiza.eu/software/snownews/snowscripts/extensions/

If you want to write your own extensions, refer to this website for further instructions: https://web.archive.org/web/20090724045314/http://kiza.kcore.de/software/snownews/snowscripts/writing

Newsboat contains a plugin-based bookmarking system. When a user bookmarks a link (possible in the article list, in the article view, and in the URL view), they are asked for the URL to bookmark (already preset with the URL of the current selection), the bookmark title (in most cases preset with the title of the current selection), the bookmark description and (since 2.10) the title of the feed the user is currently in. After the question for the description, an external program, configured via the configuration command bookmark-cmd, is executed with 4 (since 2.10) commandline parameters. The plugin itself implements the actual bookmark saving (e.g. writing the bookmark to an external file, or storing it to a del.icio.us account). If everything went OK, the plugin simply exits. In case something goes wrong while saving the bookmark, it writes out an error message as a single line. This error message is then presented to the user from within newsboat.

Newsboat comes with an example plugin, which implements a simple tab-separated bookmark file. This example can be found in the contrib subdirectory.

Like other text-oriented software, Newsboat contains an internal commandline to modify configuration variables ad hoc and to run own commands. It provides a flexible access to the functionality of Newsboat which is especially useful for advanced users.

To start the commandline, type ":". You will see a ":" prompt at the bottom of the screen, similar to tools like vi(m) or mutt. You can now enter commands. Pressing the "Enter" key executes the command (possibly giving feedback to the user) and closes the commandline. You can cancel entering commands by pressing the "Esc" key. The history of all the commands that you enter will be saved to ~/.newsboat/history.cmdline. The backlog is limited to 100 entries by default, but can be influenced by setting the history-limit configuration variable. To disable history saving, set the history-limit to 0.

The commandline provides you with some help if you can’t remember the full names of commandline commands. By pressing the "Tab" key, newsboat will try to automatically complete your command. If there is more than one possible completion, you can subsequently press the "Tab" key to cycle through all results. If no match is found, no suggestion will be inserted into the commandline. For the set command, the completion also works for configuration variable names.

In addition, some common key combination such as "Ctrl-G" (to cancel input), "Ctrl-K" (to delete text from the cursor position to the end of line), "Ctrl-U" (to clear the whole line) and "Ctrl-W" (to delete the word before the current cursor position) were added.

Please be aware that the input history of both the command line and the search functions are saved to the filesystems, to the files ~/.newsboat/history.cmdline resp. ~/.newsboat/history.search. By default, the last 100 entries are saved, but this can be configured (configuration variable history-limit) and also totally disabled (by setting said variable to 0).

Currently, the following command line commands are available:

quit

save ~/important.txt

set reload-time=15

tag news

goto foo

source ~/.newsboat/colors

dumpconfig ~/.newsboat/config.saved

dumpform

30

Newsboat provides a powerful filter language that enables the user to filter the content of many dialogs, such as the feed list or the article list. The basic concept is that every feed and every article has a number of attributes which can then be compared with user-supplied values, and these comparisons and be logically AND’ed, OR’ed and grouped.

Examples for simple filter expressions are:

unread_count > 0
rssurl =~ "^https:"
age between 0:10

Logically connecting and grouping such expressions looks like in the following examples:

( unread_count > 0 and unread_count < 10 ) or total_count > 100
( author =~ "Frank" or author =~ "John" ) and ( title =~ "Linux" or title =~ "FreeBSD" )

The possibilities for combining such queries is endless, sky (actually: the available memory) is the limit.

To filter your feeds, press "F" in the feed list, enter your filter expression, and press "Enter". To clear the filter, press "Ctrl-F". To filter the articles in the article list, press "F", enter your expression, and press "Enter". Clearing the filter works the same as before. Be aware that only certain attributes work in both dialogs. The table below lists all available attributes and their context, i.e. an attribute that belongs to a feed can only be matched in the feed list, while an attribute that belongs to an article can only be matched in the article list.

Note that it’s also possible to filter for feed attributes when you query for article attributes. This is because every article is internally linked to the feed from which it was downloaded.

Sometimes, a user is confronted with certain content they don’t want to read, e.g. on topics the user is not interested in or articles written by certain people. In Usenet, such functionality within software is traditionally called a "killfile", i.e. based on the content of this "killfile", articles that match certain conditions do not get displayed and are not presented to the user at all.

In newsboat, such a "killfile" can be implemented on a per-article basis via the configuration file. The most important configuration command for this is ignore-article:

ignore-article "*" "title =~ \"Gentoo\""
ignore-article "http://synflood.at/blog/index.php?/feeds/index.rss2" "title =~ \"newsboat\""

The basic format is that the user specifies an RSS feed for which the ignore shall be applied ("*" matches all RSS feeds), and then a filter expression (see previous section). If newsboat hits an article in the specified RSS feed that matches the specified filter expression, then this article is ignored and never presented to the user. The configuration itself can contain as many ignore-article commands as desired.

You can also specify the way an article is ignored. There are two ways available:

Both modes have their advantages and disadvantages: while the download ignore mode saves some storage, you cannot simply "undo" the ignore by removing it from the configuration file: if an ignored article has already vanished from a feed, it won’t reappear. On the other hand, the display ignore mode requires some more space, but has the advantage that an ignore can be "undone" by removing the ignore-article configuration command from the configuration.

The default ignore mode is "download". You can set the ignore-mode in the configuration file:

ignore-mode "display"

Query feeds are a mechanism of newsboat to define custom "meta feeds" by using newsboat’s built-in filter language. A query feed is a feed that is aggregated from all currently downloaded articles of all feeds. To narrow down the set of articles, the user has to specify a filter. Only articles that match this filter are added to the query feed.

A query feed is updated whenever it is entered in the feed list. When you change the unread flag of an article, this is reflected in the feed where the article was originally fetched. If you want query feeds to be updated at startup, set prepopulate-query-feeds to yes.

To define a query feed, the user has to add a line to the file ~/.newsboat/urls in the following format:

query:<name of feed>:<filter expression> [<tag> ...]

The query: in the beginning tells newsboat that it’s a query feed, <name of feed> specifies the name under which the query feed shall be displayed in the feed list, and <filter expression> is the filter expression that shall be used. Like every other feed, a query feed can be tagged to organize it like a regular feed.

This feature is often used to create a feed that contains all unread articles:

"query:Unread Articles:unread = \"yes\""

Note the quotes that are necessary around the complete query "URL" and the backslashes that are necessary to escape the quotes in the filter expression.

If you want to combine several feeds to one single feed, a good solution is to tag the feeds that you want to combine with one certain tag, and then create a query feed that only displays articles from feeds with that certain tag:

http://domain1.tld/feed.xml fun news tag1
http://domain2.tld/?feed.rss private jokes tag1
http://domain3.tld/feeds.rss news
"query:tag1 Articles:tags # \"tag1\""

In this example, the feeds http://domain1.tld/feed.xml and http://domain2.tld/?feed.rss are aggregated into the query feed named "tag1 Articles", but the feed http://domain3.tld/feeds.rss is not.

Basically, the possibility of what can be realized with query feeds is only limited by what can be queried from articles and feeds with the filter language and by your creativity.

To support custom categorization of articles by the user, it is possible to flag an article. A valid flag is any character from A to Z and from a to z. Every article can be flagged with up to 52 different flags, i.e. every letter from the Roman alphabet in upper and lower case. Flagging is easy: just select an article in the article list, or enter the article view, and press "Ctrl-E". This will start the flag editor. By pressing "Enter", the new flags are saved. You can cancel by pressing the "Esc" key.

The flags of an article can be used in every filter expression. The flags of an article are always ordered, and when new flags are added, ordering is immediately restored. This behaviour can also be relied upon when querying articles via the filter language.

If an article contains one or more flags, it is marked with an "!" in the article list. In the article view, all flags (if available) are listed.

In newsboat, it’s possible to define macros to execute more than one command at once. A macro is configured using the macro configuration command. The first parameter to macro is the key, all parameters afterwards are operations (as listed in the Available Operations table above), optionally with parameters on their own, separated by the ; character. Here’s a simple example:

macro k open ; reload ; quit
macro o open-in-browser ; toggle-article-read "read"

When the user presses the macro prefix ("," by default) and then the "k" key, the three operations open, reload and quit will be executed subsequently.

It is also possible to modify configuration variables within macros, which can e.g. be used to temporarily modify the browser configuration variable to do something else, such as running an image viewer from the URLs view:

macro i set browser "feh %u"; open-in-browser ; set browser "elinks %u"

You can even use this feature to enqueue any of the URLs from the URLs view to podboat’s download queue:

macro E set browser "echo %u >> ~/.newsboat/queue" ; open-in-browser ; set browser "elinks %u"

Newsboat comes with a -x option that indicates that commands added as arguments to the command line shall be executed. Currently, the following commands are available:

Newsboat contains a powerful format string system to make it possible for the user to configure the format of various aspects of the application, such as the format of entries in the feed list or in the article list.

Format strings are similar to those that are found in the printf function in the C programming language. A format sequence begins with the % character, followed by optional alignment indication: positive numbers indicate that the text that is inserted for the sequence shall be padded right to a total width that is specified by the number, while negative number specify left padding. Followed by the padding indication comes the actual sequence identifier, which is usually a single letter.

In addition, newsboat provides other, more powerful sequences, such as %>[char], which indicates that the text right to the sequence will be aligned right on the screen, and characters between the text on the left and the text on the right will be filled by [char]. Another powerful format is the conditional sequence, %?[char]?[format 1]&[format 2]?: if the text of the sequence identifier [char] is non-empty, then [format 1] will be evaluated and inserted, otherwise [format 2] will be evaluated and inserted. The & and [format 2] are optional, i.e. if the identifier’s text is empty, then an empty string will be inserted.

The following tables show what sequence identifiers are available for which format:

While a reload-all operation is running, the download status indicates the download status of a feed, which can be "to be downloaded" (indicated by "_"), "currently downloading" (indicated by "."), successfully downloaded (indicated by " ") and "download error" (indicated by "x").

Examples:

feedlist-format     "%4i %n %11u %t"
articlelist-format  "%4i %f %D   %?T?|%-17T|  ?%t"
notify-format       "%d new articles (%n unread articles, %f unread feeds)"

%N %V - Your feeds (%u unread, %t total)%?T? - tag `%T'&?

%N %V - Articles in feed '%T' (%u unread, %t total) - %U

%N %V - Search result (%u unread, %t total)

%N %V - %?O?Open File&Save File? - %f

%N %V - Help

%N %V - Select Tag

%N %V - Select Filter

%N %V - Article '%T' (%u unread, %t total)

%N %V - URLs

%N %V - Dialogs

Newsboat supports the highlighting of text in the feed list, the article list and the article view, using regular expressions to describe patterns to be highlighted. The command syntax goes like this:

highlight <target> <regex> <fgcolor> [<bgcolor> [<attribute> ...]]

Valid values for <target> are feedlist, articlelist, article and all. When specifying all, the matching will be done in all three views. The <regex> must be regular expression, which will be matched case-insensitive against the text. <fgcolor> and <bgcolor> specify the foreground color resp. the background color of the matches. You can also specify 0 or more attributes. You can find a list of valid colors and attributes in the Section 3.2, “Configuring Colors”.

Examples for possible highlighting configurations are:

highlight all "newsboat" red
highlight article "^(Feed|Title|Author|Link|Date):" default default underline
highlight feedlist "https?://[^ ]+" yellow red bold

highlight-article "author =~ \"Andreas Krennmair\"" white red bold

Newsboat supports an advanced concept of dialogs. Previously, all dialogs (feed list, article list, article view) were internally laid out as a pure stack. In 2.0, this changed: all dialogs are managed in a list, and the user can jump to another, previously opened dialog from everywhere. This allows a user to open more than one article list, more than one article view, etc., and switch between them without closing them.

The main dialog for this feature can be reached by pressing the "v" key. This opens the list of open dialogs. From there, the user can switch to another dialog by selecting the appropriate entry and pressing "Enter", or can close open dialogs by selecting them and pressing "Ctrl-X".

Newsboat implements limited support for the XDG Base Directory Specification. It needs to be set up manually by creating the following directories:

If these directories exist or the environment variables $XDG_CONFIG_HOME and $XDG_DATA_HOME are set, newsboat will use these directories, otherwise it will default to ~/.newsboat as its configuration directory.

If you’re currently using ~/.newsboat/ but wish to migrate to XDG directories, you should move the files as follows:

A podcast is a media file distributed over the internet using syndication feeds such as RSS, for later playback on portable players or computers. Newsboat contains support for downloading and saving podcasts. This support differs a bit from other podcast aggregators or "podcatchers" in how it is done.

Podcast content is transported in RSS feeds via special tags called "enclosures". Newsboat recognizes these enclosures and stores the relevant information for every podcast item it finds in an RSS feed. Since version 2.0, it also recognizes and handles the Yahoo Media RSS extensions. What the user then can do is to add the podcast download URL to a download queue. Alternatively, newsboat can be configured to automatically do that. This queue is stored in the file $HOME/.newsboat/queue.

The user can then use the download manager podboat to download these files to a directory on the local filesystem. Podboat comes with the newsboat package, and features a look and feel very close to the one of newsboat. It also shares the same configuration file.

Podcasts that have been downloaded but haven’t been played yet remain in the queue but are marked as downloaded. You can remove them by purging them from the queue with the "P" key. After you’ve played a file and close podboat, it will be removed from the queue. The downloaded file remains on the filesystem.

~/

download-path "~/Downloads/%h/%n"

1

max-downloads 3

""

player "mp3blaster"

A usual "use case" is to configure newsboat to automatically enqueue newly found podcast download URLs. Then, the user reloads the podcast RSS feeds in newsboat, and after that, uses podboat to view the current queue, and either selectively download certain files or automatically download them all together by pressing "a" within podboat.

During development and testing, you might want to run a second copy of Newsboat, operating with different config, URLs list or cache file. This can be achieved by creative use of XDG environment variables. This approach is not beautiful, but it works.

First of all, you will need to create a directory to store the data. Let’s call it test:

$ mkdir -p test/newsboat

Note that we also create a subdirectory called newsboat; this is required to satisfy XDG specification. ATTENTION: if this subdirectory is absent, Newsboat will attempt to run on your live data!

You can now create config and urls files inside test/newsboat; you can also copy cache.db if you don’t want to start with a fresh one.

When the files are ready, you can invoke Newsboat as follows:

$ XDG_CONFIG_HOME=test XDG_DATA_HOME=test newsboat

(This will look newsboat binary up in your PATH; if you’ve just built your own, use ./newsboat instead, or provide a full path.)

By modifying the environment in which Newsboat runs you also modify environments of all the programs that Newsboat starts; that includes filters and external HTML renderers. If they rely on XDG_* variables, they will look for things in test directory and might fail.

For filters, you should either copy the files they need to test, or invoke them in such a way that they don’t look in XDG directories at all.

For renderers, you can work around the issue by undoing the modifications to environment, e.g.:

html-renderer "XDG_CONFIG_HOME=$HOME/.config XDG_DATA_HOME=$HOME/.data w3c"

As already said: not beautiful, but gets the job done.

This section was written by Elrond, originally for Newsbeuter.

SQLite, the db used by newsboat, supports triggers. These are small snippets of SQL that get executed inside the database by the database engine. They’re stored inside the db and the normal user (including newsboat itself) doesn’t see them. Just the db seems to do some magic: Like changing some values when you change another value.

So what is this good for when looking at newsboat? Well, first off, it’s a hack. The real answer should be to use application logic (do it inside newsboat, not in the db). So: Don’t use this, unless you know, what you’re doing, and unless you have some sort of backup.