nLab simplicial T-complex (Rev #17)

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Contents

Idea

A simplicial T-complex is essentially a Kan complex equipped with a choice of horn fillers – an algebraic Kan complex.

There is quite a difference between the Kan complex structure

  1. of the nerve N(𝒢)N(\mathcal{G}) of a groupoid, 𝒢\mathcal{G},

  2. and that of, say, a singular complex SingXSing X of some topological space XX.

In the first, if we are given a (n,i)(n,i)-horn, then there is exactly one nn-simplex in Ner(G)Ner(G), since the (n,i)(n,i)-horn has a chain of nn-composable arrows of GG in it (at least unless (n,i)=(2,0)(n,i) = (2,0) or (2,2)(2,2), which cases are slightly different) and that chain gives the required nn-simplex. In other words, there is a ‘canonical’ filler for any horn. In Sing(X)Sing(X), there will usually be many fillers.

Abstracting from this idea, Brown and Higgins developed the idea of a cubical T-complex. This was a cubical set with in each dimension nn, a subset of the nn-cubes being declared ‘thin’. The term was adopted to indicate that they, somehow, were of lower dimension than they looked to be. The theory was initially developed in the thesis of Keith Dakin in a simplicial context, and used by Brown and Higgins who showed that cubical TT-complexes were equivalent to crossed complexes. The corresponding simplicial TT-complex theory was developed in another thesis, this time by Nick Ashley, (see below).

Definition

A simplicial TT-complex is a pair (K,T)(K,T), where KK is a simplicial set and T=(T n) n≥1T = (T_n)_{n\geq 1} is a graded subset of KK with T n⊆K nT_n\subseteq K_n. Elements of TT are called thin. The thin structure satisfies the following axioms:

  • Every degenerate element is thin.
  • Every horn in KK has a unique thin filler.
  • A thin filler of a thin box also has its last face thin.

This is closely related to the definition of algebraic Kan complex.

Remarks

  1. Together with very similar ideas of John Roberts, adapted by Ross Street, the notion of TT-complex is one of the precursors of Verity’s notion of complicial set.

  2. A closely related idea is that of group T-complex. Group TT-complexes form a category equivalent tor reduced crossed complexes

  3. The nerve of a crossed complex has a natural T-complex structure.

  4. If GG is a group T-complex, then its classifying space W¯G\overline{W}G has a natural simplicial T-complex structure.

References

Relevant references for simplicial T-complexes include:

  • N. Ashley, Simplicial T-Complexes: a non abelian version of a theorem of Dold-Kan, Disser- tations Math., 165, (1989), 11 – 58.

  • G. Nan Tie, A Dold-Kan theorem for crossed complexes, J. Pure Appl. Alg., 56, (1989.), 177 – 194. 29, 37, 146, 254

  • G. Nan Tie, Iterated W and T-groupoids, J. Pure Appl. Alg., 56, (1989), 195 – 209.

Revision on May 12, 2010 at 13:35:41 by Urs Schreiber See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.