Latest research

  1. Article

    Collisionless Shock as a Self-Regulatory System

    • Michael Gedalin
    • Michael Balikhin
    • Jana Šafránková

    A magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) shock is a discontinuity with a plasma flow across it. Conservation of mass, momentum, and energy requires the corresponding fluxes to be equal on both sides of the discontinuity. The tangential components of the...

    22 October 2026 Open access
  2. Article

    Automated optimization of solar energetic particle acceleration and transport parameters against five-spacecraft observations of the 9 October 2021 event

    • Hiroyuki Tako Ishikawa
    • Naho Fujita
    • Chihiro Mitsuda

    Solar energetic particle (SEP) events threaten space infrastructure, yet physics-based prediction models depend on numerous poorly constrained free parameters. We introduce the Fujitsu Solar Energetic particle Intelligent Tuning and Evaluation...

    20 October 2026 Open access
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