codex mcp login ignores WWW-Authenticate resource_metadata during DCR discovery #42427

Summary

codex mcp login <server> --oauth-client-registration dcr does not follow the absolute resource_metadata URL advertised in the MCP server's 401 WWW-Authenticate challenge. Instead, it probes only .well-known metadata paths on the MCP resource origin. When those paths return 404, Codex falls back to dynamic registration on the MCP origin (/register) rather than discovering the distinct authorization server and its advertised registration_endpoint.

This breaks deployments where:

• the MCP resource server and OAuth authorization server are different origins;
• the resource server advertises protected-resource metadata through an absolute, centralized URL in WWW-Authenticate; and
• the MCP resource origin intentionally does not serve .well-known/oauth-protected-resource itself.

Other MCP clients that follow the challenge's resource_metadata URL complete the flow.

Environment

• Codex CLI 0.152.1 (rust-v0.152.1)
• macOS arm64
• codex mcp login oauth-repro --oauth-client-registration dcr

Minimal repro

The self-contained executable reproducer is in the first comment below. Save it as codex_mcp_oauth_dcr_repro.py and run:

python3 codex_mcp_oauth_dcr_repro.py

It starts three loopback-only servers:

1. MCP resource server: /mcp returns 401 with an absolute resource_metadata URL.
2. Central protected-resource-metadata server: returns an authorization_servers value pointing at server 3.
3. OAuth authorization server: advertises /oauth2/register as its registration_endpoint.

The authorization server's DCR handler deliberately returns:

{"probe":"advertised-registration-endpoint"}

so a request reaching it is unambiguous and does not begin a browser OAuth flow.

Actual result from 0.152.1:

Error: Registration failed: Dynamic registration failed: Registration failed:
HTTP 404 Not Found: {"probe":"resource-not-found"}

The mock request log contains no request to the centralized PRM server and no request to the authorization server. It shows only requests to the MCP resource origin, followed by:

POST /register

Expected behavior

Codex should follow the absolute resource_metadata URL from the WWW-Authenticate challenge, fetch its authorization_servers metadata, then post the DCR request to the full registration_endpoint advertised by that authorization server.

Why this appears inconsistent with the current code

codex-rs/rmcp-client/src/oauth_client_registration.rs constructs an AuthorizationManager and calls resolve_metadata(). The same release's oauth_client_registration_tests.rs includes verified_issuer_can_delegate_authorization_and_token_to_one_origin, which verifies a DCR POST is sent to a delegated authorization-server endpoint.

The reproducer suggests the direct mcp login discovery path does not preserve or use the initial WWW-Authenticate challenge's resource_metadata URL when resolving metadata. That occurs before the delegated-registration test coverage.

Related issues

• codex mcp login fails with "No authorization support detected" on macOS against a spec-compliant OAuth server (same version works on Linux) #34684: macOS Codex OAuth discovery failure while other MCP clients work on the same machine.
• MCP OAuth login does not include scopes during dynamic client registration #20503: DCR interoperability issue involving registration metadata.