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1.442-.379.179-.2.308-.578.308-1.371 0-.765-.123-1.242-.37-1.554-.233-.296-.693-.587-1.713-.7Z"></path><path d="M6.25 9.037a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75Zm4.25.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path></svg>GitHub Copilot</span><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS NavLink-module__subtitle__X4gkW">Write better code with AI</span></span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0 NavLink-module__link__EG3d4" href="https://github.com/features/ai/github-app" 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class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS NavLink-module__subtitle__X4gkW">Direct agents from issue to merge</span></span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0 NavLink-module__link__EG3d4" href="https://github.com/mcp" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;mcp_registry&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;mcp_registry_link_platform_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy 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0 0 0-2.94 2.08 2.08 0 0 0-2.94 0l-4.799 4.8A.75.75 0 0 1 .72 5.92Z"></path><path d="M7.52 3.12a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06 1.06L5.731 7.03A2.079 2.079 0 0 0 8.67 9.97l2.85-2.85a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-2.849 2.85A3.578 3.578 0 0 1 4.67 5.97Z"></path></svg>MCP Registry</span><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS NavLink-module__subtitle__X4gkW">Integrate external tools</span></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="NavGroup-module__group__W8SqJ"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--monospace___QXHDQ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--100___B2ueX Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--weight-medium___qJKf_ NavGroup-module__title__Wzxz2" id="_R_9knd_">DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS</span><ul 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Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--weight-medium___qJKf_ NavLink-module__title__Q7t0p"><svg data-component="Octicon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-codespaces NavLink-module__icon__ltGNM" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M0 11.25c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v3A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 16H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Zm2-9.5C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h8.5C13.216 0 14 .784 14 1.75v5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 6.75Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm-2 9.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v3c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path><path d="M7 12.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm-4 0a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path></svg>Codespaces</span><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS NavLink-module__subtitle__X4gkW">Instant dev environments</span></span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0 NavLink-module__link__EG3d4" href="https://github.com/features/issues" 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NavLink-module__icon__ltGNM" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="m11.28 3.22 4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734L13.94 8l-3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215Zm-6.56 0a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L2.06 8l3.72 3.72a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg>Code Review</span><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS NavLink-module__subtitle__X4gkW">Manage code changes</span></span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0 NavLink-module__link__EG3d4" href="https://github.com/features/code-quality" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;code_quality&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;code_quality_link_platform_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--weight-medium___qJKf_ NavLink-module__title__Q7t0p"><svg data-component="Octicon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-codescan-checkmark NavLink-module__icon__ltGNM" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M10.28 6.28a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06-1.06L6.25 8.19l-.97-.97a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l1.5 1.5a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06 0l3.5-3.5Z"></path><path d="M7.5 15a7.5 7.5 0 1 1 5.807-2.754l2.473 2.474a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215l-2.474-2.473A7.472 7.472 0 0 1 7.5 15Zm0-13.5a6 6 0 1 0 4.094 10.386.748.748 0 0 1 .293-.292 6.002 6.002 0 0 0 1.117-6.486A6.002 6.002 0 0 0 7.5 1.5Z"></path></svg>Code Quality</span><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS NavLink-module__subtitle__X4gkW">Enforce quality at merge</span></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="NavGroup-module__group__W8SqJ"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--monospace___QXHDQ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--100___B2ueX Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--weight-medium___qJKf_ NavGroup-module__title__Wzxz2" id="_R_dknd_">APPLICATION SECURITY</span><ul class="NavGroup-module__list__UCOFy" aria-labelledby="_R_dknd_"><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0 NavLink-module__link__EG3d4" href="https://github.com/security/advanced-security" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;github_advanced_security&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;github_advanced_security_link_platform_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ 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1-1.33 0c-2.447-1.042-4.049-2.357-5.032-3.855C1.32 10.182 1 8.566 1 7V3.48a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.217-1.667l5.25-1.68a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.066 0Zm-.61 1.429.001.001-5.25 1.68a.251.251 0 0 0-.174.237V7c0 1.36.275 2.666 1.057 3.859.784 1.194 2.121 2.342 4.366 3.298a.196.196 0 0 0 .154 0c2.245-.957 3.582-2.103 4.366-3.297C13.225 9.666 13.5 8.358 13.5 7V3.48a.25.25 0 0 0-.174-.238l-5.25-1.68a.25.25 0 0 0-.153 0ZM11.28 6.28l-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0l-1.5-1.5a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215l.97.97 2.97-2.97a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042Z"></path></svg>GitHub Advanced Security</span><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS NavLink-module__subtitle__X4gkW">Find and fix vulnerabilities</span></span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0 NavLink-module__link__EG3d4" href="https://github.com/security/advanced-security/code-security" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;code_security&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;code_security_link_platform_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS 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Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS NavLink-module__subtitle__X4gkW">Secure your code as you build</span></span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0 NavLink-module__link__EG3d4" href="https://github.com/security/advanced-security/secret-protection" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;secret_protection&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;platform&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;secret_protection_link_platform_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--weight-medium___qJKf_ NavLink-module__title__Q7t0p"><svg data-component="Octicon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-lock NavLink-module__icon__ltGNM" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M4 4a4 4 0 0 1 8 0v2h.25c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v5.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 15h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 13.25v-5.5C2 6.784 2.784 6 3.75 6H4Zm8.25 3.5h-8.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v5.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-5.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25ZM10.5 6V4a2.5 2.5 0 1 0-5 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NavGroup-module__title__Wzxz2" id="_R_5l7d_">BY COMPANY SIZE</span><ul class="NavGroup-module__list__UCOFy" aria-labelledby="_R_5l7d_"><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/enterprise" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;enterprises&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;enterprises_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">Enterprises</span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/team" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;small_and_medium_teams&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;small_and_medium_teams_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">Small and medium teams</span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/enterprise/startups" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;startups&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;startups_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">Startups</span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/solutions/industry/nonprofits" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;nonprofits&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;nonprofits_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">Nonprofits</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="NavGroup-module__group__W8SqJ"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--monospace___QXHDQ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--100___B2ueX Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--weight-medium___qJKf_ NavGroup-module__title__Wzxz2" id="_R_9l7d_">BY USE CASE</span><ul class="NavGroup-module__list__UCOFy" aria-labelledby="_R_9l7d_"><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/solutions/use-case/app-modernization" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;app_modernization&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;app_modernization_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">App Modernization</span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/solutions/use-case/devsecops" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;devsecops&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;devsecops_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">DevSecOps</span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/solutions/use-case/devops" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;devops&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;devops_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">DevOps</span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/solutions/use-case/ci-cd" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;ci/cd&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ci/cd_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">CI/CD</span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0 Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--arrow-end___esdN8" href="https://github.com/solutions/use-case" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all_use_cases&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_use_cases_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">View all use cases</span><svg class="Primer_Brand__ExpandableArrow-module__ExpandableArrow___aaZs9 Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link-arrow___yd78i" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.28033 3.21967C6.98744 2.92678 6.51256 2.92678 6.21967 3.21967C5.92678 3.51256 5.92678 3.98744 6.21967 4.28033L7.28033 3.21967ZM11 8L11.5303 8.53033C11.8232 8.23744 11.8232 7.76256 11.5303 7.46967L11 8ZM6.21967 11.7197C5.92678 12.0126 5.92678 12.4874 6.21967 12.7803C6.51256 13.0732 6.98744 13.0732 7.28033 12.7803L6.21967 11.7197ZM6.21967 4.28033L10.4697 8.53033L11.5303 7.46967L7.28033 3.21967L6.21967 4.28033ZM10.4697 7.46967L6.21967 11.7197L7.28033 12.7803L11.5303 8.53033L10.4697 7.46967Z"></path><path class="Primer_Brand__ExpandableArrow-module__ExpandableArrow-stem___0K8Hz" stroke="currentColor" d="M1.75 8H11" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="NavGroup-module__group__W8SqJ"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--monospace___QXHDQ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--100___B2ueX Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--weight-medium___qJKf_ NavGroup-module__title__Wzxz2" id="_R_dl7d_">BY INDUSTRY</span><ul class="NavGroup-module__list__UCOFy" aria-labelledby="_R_dl7d_"><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/solutions/industry/healthcare" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;healthcare&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;healthcare_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">Healthcare</span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/solutions/industry/financial-services" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;financial_services&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;financial_services_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">Financial services</span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/solutions/industry/manufacturing" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;manufacturing&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;manufacturing_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">Manufacturing</span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/solutions/industry/government" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;government&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;government_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">Government</span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0 Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--arrow-end___esdN8" href="https://github.com/solutions/industry" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all_industries&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_industries_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">View all industries</span><svg class="Primer_Brand__ExpandableArrow-module__ExpandableArrow___aaZs9 Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link-arrow___yd78i" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.28033 3.21967C6.98744 2.92678 6.51256 2.92678 6.21967 3.21967C5.92678 3.51256 5.92678 3.98744 6.21967 4.28033L7.28033 3.21967ZM11 8L11.5303 8.53033C11.8232 8.23744 11.8232 7.76256 11.5303 7.46967L11 8ZM6.21967 11.7197C5.92678 12.0126 5.92678 12.4874 6.21967 12.7803C6.51256 13.0732 6.98744 13.0732 7.28033 12.7803L6.21967 11.7197ZM6.21967 4.28033L10.4697 8.53033L11.5303 7.46967L7.28033 3.21967L6.21967 4.28033ZM10.4697 7.46967L6.21967 11.7197L7.28033 12.7803L11.5303 8.53033L10.4697 7.46967Z"></path><path class="Primer_Brand__ExpandableArrow-module__ExpandableArrow-stem___0K8Hz" stroke="currentColor" d="M1.75 8H11" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></li></ul><div class="NavDropdown-module__trailingLinkContainer__VgJGL"><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0 Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--arrow-end___esdN8" href="https://github.com/solutions" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all_solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_solutions_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">View all solutions</span><svg class="Primer_Brand__ExpandableArrow-module__ExpandableArrow___aaZs9 Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link-arrow___yd78i" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.28033 3.21967C6.98744 2.92678 6.51256 2.92678 6.21967 3.21967C5.92678 3.51256 5.92678 3.98744 6.21967 4.28033L7.28033 3.21967ZM11 8L11.5303 8.53033C11.8232 8.23744 11.8232 7.76256 11.5303 7.46967L11 8ZM6.21967 11.7197C5.92678 12.0126 5.92678 12.4874 6.21967 12.7803C6.51256 13.0732 6.98744 13.0732 7.28033 12.7803L6.21967 11.7197ZM6.21967 4.28033L10.4697 8.53033L11.5303 7.46967L7.28033 3.21967L6.21967 4.28033ZM10.4697 7.46967L6.21967 11.7197L7.28033 12.7803L11.5303 8.53033L10.4697 7.46967Z"></path><path class="Primer_Brand__ExpandableArrow-module__ExpandableArrow-stem___0K8Hz" stroke="currentColor" d="M1.75 8H11" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></li><li><div class="NavDropdown-module__container__l2YeI"><button type="button" class="NavDropdown-module__button__PEHWX" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="_R_1nd_">Resources<svg data-component="Octicon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-triangle-right NavDropdown-module__buttonIcon__Tkl8_" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="m6.427 4.427 3.396 3.396a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .354l-3.396 3.396A.25.25 0 0 1 6 11.396V4.604a.25.25 0 0 1 .427-.177Z"></path></svg></button><div id="_R_1nd_" class="NavDropdown-module__dropdown__xm1jd"><ul class="NavDropdown-module__list__zuCgG"><li><div class="NavGroup-module__group__W8SqJ"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--monospace___QXHDQ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--100___B2ueX Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--weight-medium___qJKf_ NavGroup-module__title__Wzxz2" id="_R_5lnd_">EXPLORE BY TOPIC</span><ul class="NavGroup-module__list__UCOFy" aria-labelledby="_R_5lnd_"><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/resources/articles?topic=ai" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;ai&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ai_link_resources_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">AI</span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/resources/articles?topic=software-development" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;software_development&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;software_development_link_resources_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">Software Development</span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/resources/articles?topic=devops" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;devops&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;devops_link_resources_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">DevOps</span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0" href="https://github.com/resources/articles?topic=security" data-analytics-event="{&quot;action&quot;:&quot;security&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;security_link_resources_navbar&quot;}"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">Security</span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0 Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--arrow-end___esdN8" 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class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--default___GhPh_ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--label___jM8Ty">Collections</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div class="NavDropdown-module__container__l2YeI"><button type="button" class="NavDropdown-module__button__PEHWX" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="_R_2nd_">Enterprise<svg data-component="Octicon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-triangle-right NavDropdown-module__buttonIcon__Tkl8_" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="m6.427 4.427 3.396 3.396a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .354l-3.396 3.396A.25.25 0 0 1 6 11.396V4.604a.25.25 0 0 1 .427-.177Z"></path></svg></button><div id="_R_2nd_" 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1.75 0 0 1-1.756 0L2.119 5.456a1.251 1.251 0 0 1 0-2.162ZM8.125 1.69a.248.248 0 0 0-.25 0l-4.63 2.685 4.63 2.685a.248.248 0 0 0 .25 0l4.63-2.685ZM1.601 7.789a.75.75 0 0 1 1.025-.273l5.249 3.044a.248.248 0 0 0 .25 0l5.249-3.044a.75.75 0 0 1 .752 1.298l-5.248 3.044a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.756 0L1.874 8.814A.75.75 0 0 1 1.6 7.789Zm0 3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.025-.273l5.249 3.044a.248.248 0 0 0 .25 0l5.249-3.044a.75.75 0 0 1 .752 1.298l-5.248 3.044a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.756 0l-5.248-3.044a.75.75 0 0 1-.273-1.025Z"></path></svg>Enterprise platform</span><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS NavLink-module__subtitle__X4gkW">AI-powered developer platform</span></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="NavGroup-module__group__W8SqJ"><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ 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1.217-1.667l5.25-1.68a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.066 0Zm-.61 1.429.001.001-5.25 1.68a.251.251 0 0 0-.174.237V7c0 1.36.275 2.666 1.057 3.859.784 1.194 2.121 2.342 4.366 3.298a.196.196 0 0 0 .154 0c2.245-.957 3.582-2.103 4.366-3.297C13.225 9.666 13.5 8.358 13.5 7V3.48a.25.25 0 0 0-.174-.238l-5.25-1.68a.25.25 0 0 0-.153 0ZM11.28 6.28l-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0l-1.5-1.5a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215l.97.97 2.97-2.97a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042Z"></path></svg>GitHub Advanced Security</span><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--antialiased___TYoXS NavLink-module__subtitle__X4gkW">Enterprise-grade security features</span></span></a></li><li><a class="Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link___lF11y Primer_Brand__Link-module__Link--default___VRVW0 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NavLink-module__title__Q7t0p"><svg data-component="Octicon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-copilot NavLink-module__icon__ltGNM" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M7.998 15.035c-4.562 0-7.873-2.914-7.998-3.749V9.338c.085-.628.677-1.686 1.588-2.065.013-.07.024-.143.036-.218.029-.183.06-.384.126-.612-.201-.508-.254-1.084-.254-1.656 0-.87.128-1.769.693-2.484.579-.733 1.494-1.124 2.724-1.261 1.206-.134 2.262.034 2.944.765.05.053.096.108.139.165.044-.057.094-.112.143-.165.682-.731 1.738-.899 2.944-.765 1.23.137 2.145.528 2.724 1.261.566.715.693 1.614.693 2.484 0 .572-.053 1.148-.254 1.656.066.228.098.429.126.612.012.076.024.148.037.218.924.385 1.522 1.471 1.591 2.095v1.872c0 .766-3.351 3.795-8.002 3.795Zm0-1.485c2.28 0 4.584-1.11 5.002-1.433V7.862l-.023-.116c-.49.21-1.075.291-1.727.291-1.146 0-2.059-.327-2.71-.991A3.222 3.222 0 0 1 8 6.303a3.24 3.24 0 0 1-.544.743c-.65.664-1.563.991-2.71.991-.652 0-1.236-.081-1.727-.291l-.023.116v4.255c.419.323 2.722 1.433 5.002 1.433ZM6.762 2.83c-.193-.206-.637-.413-1.682-.297-1.019.113-1.479.404-1.713.7-.247.312-.369.789-.369 1.554 0 .793.129 1.171.308 1.371.162.181.519.379 1.442.379.853 0 1.339-.235 1.638-.54.315-.322.527-.827.617-1.553.117-.935-.037-1.395-.241-1.614Zm4.155-.297c-1.044-.116-1.488.091-1.681.297-.204.219-.359.679-.242 1.614.091.726.303 1.231.618 1.553.299.305.784.54 1.638.54.922 0 1.28-.198 1.442-.379.179-.2.308-.578.308-1.371 0-.765-.123-1.242-.37-1.554-.233-.296-.693-.587-1.713-.7Z"></path><path d="M6.25 9.037a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75Zm4.25.75v1.501a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V9.787a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path></svg>Copilot for Business</span><span class="Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text___XeGJJ Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text-font--mona-sans___a8XJD Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--muted___rE6mh Primer_Brand__Text-module__Text--200____P1wy 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<react-app
  app-name="code-view"
  initial-path="/nodejs/node/blob/main/deps/cares/RELEASE-NOTES.md"
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  <script type="application/json" data-target="react-app.embeddedData">{"payload":{"codeViewBlobRoute":{"csv":null,"csvError":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":[{"level":2,"text":"c-ares version 1.34.8 - July 7 2026","anchor":"c-ares-version-1348---july-7-2026","htmlText":"c-ares version 1.34.8 - July 7 2026"},{"level":2,"text":"c-ares version 1.34.7 - July 6 2026","anchor":"c-ares-version-1347---july-6-2026","htmlText":"c-ares version 1.34.7 - July 6 2026"},{"level":2,"text":"c-ares version 1.34.6 - December 8 2025","anchor":"c-ares-version-1346---december-8-2025","htmlText":"c-ares version 1.34.6 - December 8 2025"}]},"issueTemplate":null,"discussionTemplate":null,"richText":"\u003carticle class=\"markdown-body entry-content container-lg\" itemprop=\"text\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ec-ares version 1.34.8 - July 7 2026\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-c-ares-version-1348---july-7-2026\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: c-ares version 1.34.8 - July 7 2026\" href=\"#c-ares-version-1348---july-7-2026\"\u003e\u003csvg data-component=\"Octicon\" class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is a bugfix release.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBugfixes:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRevert \"Mark parameters in callbacks as const\" which shipped in 1.34.7.\nChanging the parameter types of the \u003ccode\u003eares_callback\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eares_host_callback\u003c/code\u003e,\nand \u003ccode\u003eares_nameinfo_callback\u003c/code\u003e function pointer typedefs was an unintended\nAPI break: existing applications with the historical non-const callback\nsignatures no longer compiled, particularly in C++ where function pointer\ntypes must match exactly. The read-only nature of the callback parameters\nis now documented instead.\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1244\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1244/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1244\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThanks go to these friendly people for their efforts and contributions for this\nrelease:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrad House (@bradh352)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ec-ares version 1.34.7 - July 6 2026\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-c-ares-version-1347---july-6-2026\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: c-ares version 1.34.7 - July 6 2026\" href=\"#c-ares-version-1347---july-6-2026\"\u003e\u003csvg data-component=\"Octicon\" class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is a security release.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSecurity:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCVE-2026-33630. Use-after-free / double-free in c-ares' query-completion\nhandling, remotely triggerable via ares_getaddrinfo() over TCP. Please see\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-6wfj-rwm7-3542\"\u003ehttps://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-6wfj-rwm7-3542\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCPU-exhaustion denial of service via unbounded DNS name compression pointer\nchains. Please see\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-pjmc-gx33-gc76\"\u003ehttps://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-pjmc-gx33-gc76\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMemory-amplification denial of service via unvalidated DNS header record\ncounts. Please see\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-jv8r-gqr9-68wj\"\u003ehttps://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-jv8r-gqr9-68wj\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eChanges:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eares_getaddrinfo()\u003c/code\u003e: handle a NULL node per POSIX and implement\n\u003ccode\u003eARES_AI_PASSIVE\u003c/code\u003e. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1186\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1186/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1186\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMark parameters in callbacks as const.\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1060\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1060/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1060\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrect \u003ccode\u003eARES_CLASS_HESOID\u003c/code\u003e misspelling to \u003ccode\u003eARES_CLASS_HESIOD\u003c/code\u003e.\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1092\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1092/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1092\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBugfixes:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix sticky server recovery when all servers have failures. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1192\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1192/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1192\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix UDP socket exhaustion regression: retire connections per-connection, not via server failure count. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1197\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1197/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1197\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGuard DNS record binary length overflow. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1168\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1168/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1168\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrevent integer overflow in allocation size calculations. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1147\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1147/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1147\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrevent overflow in ares_array allocation size calculations. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1117\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1117/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1117\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrevent integer overflow in buffer size calculation. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1116\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1116/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1116\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdd overflow checks to ares_buf_ensure_space(). \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1094\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1094/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1094\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSkip name compression offsets beyond the 14-bit pointer limit. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1159\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1159/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1159\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eares_dns_parse: reject name compression in RDATA where not permitted (RFC 3597). \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1190\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1190/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1190\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eares_dns_parse: reject responses with more than one OPT record (RFC 6891). \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1189\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1189/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1189\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiscard oversized UDP datagrams instead of truncating the length frame. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1161\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1161/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1161\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoute numeric config parsing through range-checked ares_str_parse_uint. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1158\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1158/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1158\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReplace atoi-based port parsing with validated helper. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1097\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1097/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1097\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefer TCP connection error handling until DNS responses are parsed. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1138\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1138/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1138\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrevent undefined-behavior left shift in ares_calc_query_timeout(). \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1151\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1151/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1151\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse unsigned type for ares_round_up_pow2_u64 to avoid undefined behavior. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1107\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1107/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1107\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix undefined behavior in ares_buf_replace() pointer arithmetic. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1099\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1099/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1099\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eares_array: reset offset when array becomes empty. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1165\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1165/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1165\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eares_iface_ips: add ARES_IFACE_IP_NONE zero enum value. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1187\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1187/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1187\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eares_sysconfig_files: recognize AIX netsvc.conf bind4/local4 tokens. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1188\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1188/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1188\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse safe string construction in Windows sysconfig join path. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1143\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1143/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1143\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix zero-length RAW_RR losing type metadata during parsing. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1129\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1129/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1129\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix RAW_RR type tostr/fromstr roundtrip mismatch. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1123\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1123/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1123\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix NULL dereference for ifa netmask. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1120\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1120/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1120\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eadig: fix negated option prefix parsing. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1135\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1135/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1135\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse UnregisterWaitEx to prevent use-after-free on Win32. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1111\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1111/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1111\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdd NULL check after ares_malloc_zero in Windows UTF8 conversion. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1121\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1121/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1121\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix NULL dereference after ares_malloc_zero in Win32 IOCP event add. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1132\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1132/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1132\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix microsecond overflow in ares_queue_wait_empty timeout. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1122\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1122/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1122\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix NULL dereference in ares_buf_replace() on NULL buf. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1124\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1124/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1124\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInitialize *read_bytes in ares_socket_recvfrom(). \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1125\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1125/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1125\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix memory leak of binbuf in ares_buf_parse_dns_binstr_int. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1126\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1126/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1126\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix memory leak of qcache entry on key allocation failure. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1127\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1127/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1127\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix memory leak of buf in ares_dns_multistring_combined() on OOM. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1110\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1110/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1110\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix memory leaks on error paths in two functions. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1109\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1109/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1109\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix memory leak of buckets in ares_htable_dict_keys() error path. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1108\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1108/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1108\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix memory leak of bucket-\u0026gt;key in ares_htable_dict_insert error path. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1105\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1105/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1105\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix additional memory leaks. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1091\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1091/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1091\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1078\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1078/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1078\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrevent corrupt addrinfo nodes on sockaddr allocation failure. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1112\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1112/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1112\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix two logic bugs in DNS cookie handling. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1103\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1103/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1103\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix linked list INSERT_BEFORE corruption and array insertdata_first ordering. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1101\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1101/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1101\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix HASH_IDX macro missing parentheses. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1128\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1128/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1128\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix malloc(0) in ares_htable_all_buckets on empty table. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1131\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1131/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1131\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix wrong sizeof in QNX confstr() call truncating domain names. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1130\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1130/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1130\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClear probe pending flag after timeout. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1059\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1059/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1059\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix incorrect check for empty wide string. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1064\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1064/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1064\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHandle strdup failure. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1077\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1077/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1077\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edoc: reference ares_free_string(), not ares_free(). \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1084\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1084/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1084\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThanks go to these friendly people for their efforts and contributions for this\nrelease:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(@Alb3e3)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrad House (@bradh352)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(@dankmeme01)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDavid Hotham (@dimbleby)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTom Flynn (@Flynnzaa)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(@jmestwa-coder)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(@kodareef5)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKaixuan Li (@MarkLee131)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(@lifenjoiner)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(@metsw24-max)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSong Li (@SongTonyLi)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(@uwezkhan)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ec-ares version 1.34.6 - December 8 2025\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-c-ares-version-1346---december-8-2025\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: c-ares version 1.34.6 - December 8 2025\" href=\"#c-ares-version-1346---december-8-2025\"\u003e\u003csvg data-component=\"Octicon\" class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is a security release.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSecurity:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCVE-2025-62408. A use-after-free bug has been uncovered in read_answers() that\nwas introduced in v1.32.3. Please see \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-jq53-42q6-pqr5\"\u003ehttps://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-jq53-42q6-pqr5\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eChanges:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIgnore Windows IDN Search Domains until proper IDN support is added. \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1034\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1034/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1034\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBugfixes:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEvent Thread could stall when not notified of new queries on existing\nconnections that are in a bad state\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1032\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1032/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1032\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003efix conversion of invalid service to port number in ares_getaddrinfo()\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1029\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1029/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1029\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003efix memory leak in ares_uri\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1012\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1012/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1012\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIgnore ares_event_configchg_init failures\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1009\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1009/hovercard\"\u003ePR #1009\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse XOR for random seed generation on fallback logic.\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/994\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/994/hovercard\"\u003ePR #994\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix clang build on windows.\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/996\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/996/hovercard\"\u003ePR #996\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix IPv6 link-local nameservers in /etc/resolv.conf\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/997\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/997/hovercard\"\u003ePR #996\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFix a few build issues on MidnightBSD.\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/983\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/c-ares/c-ares/pull/983/hovercard\"\u003ePR #983\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThanks go to these friendly people for their efforts and contributions for this\nrelease:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrad House (@bradh352)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(@F3lixTheCat)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLucas Holt (@laffer1)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e@oargon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePavel P (@pps83)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSean Harmer (@seanharmer)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUwe (@nixblik)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","richTextTruncated":false,"renderedFileInfo":null,"symbols":{"timed_out":false,"not_analyzed":false,"symbols":[{"name":"c-ares version 1.34.8 - July 7 2026","fully_qualified_name":"c-ares version 1.34.8 - July 7 2026","kind":"section_2","ident_start":3,"ident_end":38,"extent_start":0,"extent_end":733,"ident_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":0,"utf16_col":3},"end":{"line_number":0,"utf16_col":38}},"extent_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":0,"utf16_col":0},"end":{"line_number":20,"utf16_col":0}}},{"name":"c-ares version 1.34.7 - July 6 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c-ares version 1.34.8 - July 7 2026","","This is a bugfix release.","","Bugfixes:","* Revert \"Mark parameters in callbacks as const\" which shipped in 1.34.7.","  Changing the parameter types of the `ares_callback`, `ares_host_callback`,","  and `ares_nameinfo_callback` function pointer typedefs was an unintended","  API break: existing applications with the historical non-const callback","  signatures no longer compiled, particularly in C++ where function pointer","  types must match exactly. The read-only nature of the callback parameters","  is now documented instead.","  [PR #1244](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1244)","","Thanks go to these friendly people for their efforts and contributions for this","release:","","* Brad House (@bradh352)","","","## c-ares version 1.34.7 - July 6 2026","","This is a security release.","","Security:","* CVE-2026-33630. Use-after-free / double-free in c-ares' query-completion","  handling, remotely triggerable via ares_getaddrinfo() over TCP. Please see","  https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-6wfj-rwm7-3542","* CPU-exhaustion denial of service via unbounded DNS name compression pointer","  chains. Please see","  https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-pjmc-gx33-gc76","* Memory-amplification denial of service via unvalidated DNS header record","  counts. Please see","  https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-jv8r-gqr9-68wj","","Changes:","* `ares_getaddrinfo()`: handle a NULL node per POSIX and implement","  `ARES_AI_PASSIVE`. [PR #1186](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1186)","* Mark parameters in callbacks as const.","  [PR #1060](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1060)","* Correct `ARES_CLASS_HESOID` misspelling to `ARES_CLASS_HESIOD`.","  [PR #1092](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1092)","","Bugfixes:","* Fix sticky server recovery when all servers have failures. [PR #1192](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1192)","* Fix UDP socket exhaustion regression: retire connections per-connection, not via server failure count. [PR #1197](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1197)","* Guard DNS record binary length overflow. [PR #1168](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1168)","* Prevent integer overflow in allocation size calculations. [PR #1147](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1147)","* Prevent overflow in ares_array allocation size calculations. [PR #1117](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1117)","* Prevent integer overflow in buffer size calculation. [PR #1116](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1116)","* Add overflow checks to ares_buf_ensure_space(). [PR #1094](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1094)","* Skip name compression offsets beyond the 14-bit pointer limit. [PR #1159](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1159)","* ares_dns_parse: reject name compression in RDATA where not permitted (RFC 3597). [PR #1190](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1190)","* ares_dns_parse: reject responses with more than one OPT record (RFC 6891). [PR #1189](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1189)","* Discard oversized UDP datagrams instead of truncating the length frame. [PR #1161](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1161)","* Route numeric config parsing through range-checked ares_str_parse_uint. [PR #1158](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1158)","* Replace atoi-based port parsing with validated helper. [PR #1097](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1097)","* Defer TCP connection error handling until DNS responses are parsed. [PR #1138](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1138)","* Prevent undefined-behavior left shift in ares_calc_query_timeout(). [PR #1151](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1151)","* Use unsigned type for ares_round_up_pow2_u64 to avoid undefined behavior. [PR #1107](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1107)","* Fix undefined behavior in ares_buf_replace() pointer arithmetic. [PR #1099](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1099)","* ares_array: reset offset when array becomes empty. [PR #1165](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1165)","* ares_iface_ips: add ARES_IFACE_IP_NONE zero enum value. [PR #1187](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1187)","* ares_sysconfig_files: recognize AIX netsvc.conf bind4/local4 tokens. [PR #1188](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1188)","* Use safe string construction in Windows sysconfig join path. [PR #1143](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1143)","* Fix zero-length RAW_RR losing type metadata during parsing. [PR #1129](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1129)","* Fix RAW_RR type tostr/fromstr roundtrip mismatch. [PR #1123](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1123)","* Fix NULL dereference for ifa netmask. [PR #1120](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1120)","* adig: fix negated option prefix parsing. [PR #1135](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1135)","* Use UnregisterWaitEx to prevent use-after-free on Win32. [PR #1111](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1111)","* Add NULL check after ares_malloc_zero in Windows UTF8 conversion. [PR #1121](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1121)","* Fix NULL dereference after ares_malloc_zero in Win32 IOCP event add. [PR #1132](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1132)","* Fix microsecond overflow in ares_queue_wait_empty timeout. [PR #1122](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1122)","* Fix NULL dereference in ares_buf_replace() on NULL buf. [PR #1124](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1124)","* Initialize *read_bytes in ares_socket_recvfrom(). [PR #1125](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1125)","* Fix memory leak of binbuf in ares_buf_parse_dns_binstr_int. [PR #1126](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1126)","* Fix memory leak of qcache entry on key allocation failure. [PR #1127](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1127)","* Fix memory leak of buf in ares_dns_multistring_combined() on OOM. [PR #1110](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1110)","* Fix memory leaks on error paths in two functions. [PR #1109](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1109)","* Fix memory leak of buckets in ares_htable_dict_keys() error path. [PR #1108](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1108)","* Fix memory leak of bucket-\u003ekey in ares_htable_dict_insert error path. [PR #1105](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1105)","* Fix additional memory leaks. [PR #1091](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1091) [PR #1078](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1078)","* Prevent corrupt addrinfo nodes on sockaddr allocation failure. [PR #1112](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1112)","* Fix two logic bugs in DNS cookie handling. [PR #1103](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1103)","* Fix linked list INSERT_BEFORE corruption and array insertdata_first ordering. [PR #1101](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1101)","* Fix HASH_IDX macro missing parentheses. [PR #1128](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1128)","* Fix malloc(0) in ares_htable_all_buckets on empty table. [PR #1131](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1131)","* Fix wrong sizeof in QNX confstr() call truncating domain names. [PR #1130](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1130)","* Clear probe pending flag after timeout. [PR #1059](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1059)","* Fix incorrect check for empty wide string. [PR #1064](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1064)","* Handle strdup failure. [PR #1077](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1077)","* doc: reference ares_free_string(), not ares_free(). [PR #1084](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1084)","","Thanks go to these friendly people for their efforts and contributions for this","release:","","* (@Alb3e3)","* Brad House (@bradh352)","* (@dankmeme01)","* David Hotham (@dimbleby)","* Tom Flynn (@Flynnzaa)","* (@jmestwa-coder)","* (@kodareef5)","* Kaixuan Li (@MarkLee131)","* (@lifenjoiner)","* (@metsw24-max)","* Song Li (@SongTonyLi)","* (@uwezkhan)","","","## c-ares version 1.34.6 - December 8 2025","","This is a security release.","","Security:","* CVE-2025-62408. A use-after-free bug has been uncovered in read_answers() that","  was introduced in v1.32.3. Please see https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-jq53-42q6-pqr5","","Changes:","* Ignore Windows IDN Search Domains until proper IDN support is added. [PR #1034](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1034)","","Bugfixes:","* Event Thread could stall when not notified of new queries on existing","  connections that are in a bad state","  [PR #1032](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1032)","* fix conversion of invalid service to port number in ares_getaddrinfo()","  [PR #1029](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1029)","* fix memory leak in ares_uri","  [PR #1012](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1012)","* Ignore ares_event_configchg_init failures","  [PR #1009](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1009)","* Use XOR for random seed generation on fallback logic.","  [PR #994](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/994)","* Fix clang build on windows.","  [PR #996](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/996)","* Fix IPv6 link-local nameservers in /etc/resolv.conf","  [PR #996](https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/997)","* Fix a few build issues on MidnightBSD.","  [PR 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BlobContent-module__blobContentSectionMarkdown__mPLOK" style="margin-top:46px"><div class="js-snippet-clipboard-copy-unpositioned BlobContent-module__markdownBlob__T8jpG" data-hpc="true" containertiming="hpc"><article class="markdown-body entry-content container-lg" itemprop="text"><div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">c-ares version 1.34.8 - July 7 2026</h2><a id="user-content-c-ares-version-1348---july-7-2026" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: c-ares version 1.34.8 - July 7 2026" href="#c-ares-version-1348---july-7-2026"><svg data-component="Octicon" class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 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<p dir="auto">This is a bugfix release.</p>
<p dir="auto">Bugfixes:</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>Revert "Mark parameters in callbacks as const" which shipped in 1.34.7.
Changing the parameter types of the <code>ares_callback</code>, <code>ares_host_callback</code>,
and <code>ares_nameinfo_callback</code> function pointer typedefs was an unintended
API break: existing applications with the historical non-const callback
signatures no longer compiled, particularly in C++ where function pointer
types must match exactly. The read-only nature of the callback parameters
is now documented instead.
<a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1244" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1244/hovercard">PR #1244</a></li>
</ul>
<p dir="auto">Thanks go to these friendly people for their efforts and contributions for this
release:</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>Brad House (@bradh352)</li>
</ul>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">c-ares version 1.34.7 - July 6 2026</h2><a id="user-content-c-ares-version-1347---july-6-2026" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: c-ares version 1.34.7 - July 6 2026" href="#c-ares-version-1347---july-6-2026"><svg data-component="Octicon" class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">This is a security release.</p>
<p dir="auto">Security:</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>CVE-2026-33630. Use-after-free / double-free in c-ares' query-completion
handling, remotely triggerable via ares_getaddrinfo() over TCP. Please see
<a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-6wfj-rwm7-3542">https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-6wfj-rwm7-3542</a></li>
<li>CPU-exhaustion denial of service via unbounded DNS name compression pointer
chains. Please see
<a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-pjmc-gx33-gc76">https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-pjmc-gx33-gc76</a></li>
<li>Memory-amplification denial of service via unvalidated DNS header record
counts. Please see
<a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-jv8r-gqr9-68wj">https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-jv8r-gqr9-68wj</a></li>
</ul>
<p dir="auto">Changes:</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li><code>ares_getaddrinfo()</code>: handle a NULL node per POSIX and implement
<code>ARES_AI_PASSIVE</code>. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1186" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1186/hovercard">PR #1186</a></li>
<li>Mark parameters in callbacks as const.
<a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1060" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1060/hovercard">PR #1060</a></li>
<li>Correct <code>ARES_CLASS_HESOID</code> misspelling to <code>ARES_CLASS_HESIOD</code>.
<a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1092" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1092/hovercard">PR #1092</a></li>
</ul>
<p dir="auto">Bugfixes:</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>Fix sticky server recovery when all servers have failures. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1192" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1192/hovercard">PR #1192</a></li>
<li>Fix UDP socket exhaustion regression: retire connections per-connection, not via server failure count. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1197" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1197/hovercard">PR #1197</a></li>
<li>Guard DNS record binary length overflow. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1168" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1168/hovercard">PR #1168</a></li>
<li>Prevent integer overflow in allocation size calculations. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1147" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1147/hovercard">PR #1147</a></li>
<li>Prevent overflow in ares_array allocation size calculations. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1117" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1117/hovercard">PR #1117</a></li>
<li>Prevent integer overflow in buffer size calculation. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1116" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1116/hovercard">PR #1116</a></li>
<li>Add overflow checks to ares_buf_ensure_space(). <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1094" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1094/hovercard">PR #1094</a></li>
<li>Skip name compression offsets beyond the 14-bit pointer limit. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1159" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1159/hovercard">PR #1159</a></li>
<li>ares_dns_parse: reject name compression in RDATA where not permitted (RFC 3597). <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1190" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1190/hovercard">PR #1190</a></li>
<li>ares_dns_parse: reject responses with more than one OPT record (RFC 6891). <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1189" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1189/hovercard">PR #1189</a></li>
<li>Discard oversized UDP datagrams instead of truncating the length frame. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1161" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1161/hovercard">PR #1161</a></li>
<li>Route numeric config parsing through range-checked ares_str_parse_uint. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1158" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1158/hovercard">PR #1158</a></li>
<li>Replace atoi-based port parsing with validated helper. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1097" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1097/hovercard">PR #1097</a></li>
<li>Defer TCP connection error handling until DNS responses are parsed. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1138" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1138/hovercard">PR #1138</a></li>
<li>Prevent undefined-behavior left shift in ares_calc_query_timeout(). <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1151" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1151/hovercard">PR #1151</a></li>
<li>Use unsigned type for ares_round_up_pow2_u64 to avoid undefined behavior. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1107" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1107/hovercard">PR #1107</a></li>
<li>Fix undefined behavior in ares_buf_replace() pointer arithmetic. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1099" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1099/hovercard">PR #1099</a></li>
<li>ares_array: reset offset when array becomes empty. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1165" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1165/hovercard">PR #1165</a></li>
<li>ares_iface_ips: add ARES_IFACE_IP_NONE zero enum value. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1187" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1187/hovercard">PR #1187</a></li>
<li>ares_sysconfig_files: recognize AIX netsvc.conf bind4/local4 tokens. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1188" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1188/hovercard">PR #1188</a></li>
<li>Use safe string construction in Windows sysconfig join path. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1143" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1143/hovercard">PR #1143</a></li>
<li>Fix zero-length RAW_RR losing type metadata during parsing. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1129" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1129/hovercard">PR #1129</a></li>
<li>Fix RAW_RR type tostr/fromstr roundtrip mismatch. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1123" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1123/hovercard">PR #1123</a></li>
<li>Fix NULL dereference for ifa netmask. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1120" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1120/hovercard">PR #1120</a></li>
<li>adig: fix negated option prefix parsing. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1135" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1135/hovercard">PR #1135</a></li>
<li>Use UnregisterWaitEx to prevent use-after-free on Win32. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1111" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1111/hovercard">PR #1111</a></li>
<li>Add NULL check after ares_malloc_zero in Windows UTF8 conversion. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1121" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1121/hovercard">PR #1121</a></li>
<li>Fix NULL dereference after ares_malloc_zero in Win32 IOCP event add. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1132" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1132/hovercard">PR #1132</a></li>
<li>Fix microsecond overflow in ares_queue_wait_empty timeout. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1122" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1122/hovercard">PR #1122</a></li>
<li>Fix NULL dereference in ares_buf_replace() on NULL buf. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1124" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1124/hovercard">PR #1124</a></li>
<li>Initialize *read_bytes in ares_socket_recvfrom(). <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1125" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1125/hovercard">PR #1125</a></li>
<li>Fix memory leak of binbuf in ares_buf_parse_dns_binstr_int. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1126" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1126/hovercard">PR #1126</a></li>
<li>Fix memory leak of qcache entry on key allocation failure. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1127" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1127/hovercard">PR #1127</a></li>
<li>Fix memory leak of buf in ares_dns_multistring_combined() on OOM. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1110" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1110/hovercard">PR #1110</a></li>
<li>Fix memory leaks on error paths in two functions. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1109" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1109/hovercard">PR #1109</a></li>
<li>Fix memory leak of buckets in ares_htable_dict_keys() error path. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1108" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1108/hovercard">PR #1108</a></li>
<li>Fix memory leak of bucket-&gt;key in ares_htable_dict_insert error path. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1105" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1105/hovercard">PR #1105</a></li>
<li>Fix additional memory leaks. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1091" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1091/hovercard">PR #1091</a> <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1078" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1078/hovercard">PR #1078</a></li>
<li>Prevent corrupt addrinfo nodes on sockaddr allocation failure. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1112" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1112/hovercard">PR #1112</a></li>
<li>Fix two logic bugs in DNS cookie handling. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1103" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1103/hovercard">PR #1103</a></li>
<li>Fix linked list INSERT_BEFORE corruption and array insertdata_first ordering. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1101" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1101/hovercard">PR #1101</a></li>
<li>Fix HASH_IDX macro missing parentheses. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1128" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1128/hovercard">PR #1128</a></li>
<li>Fix malloc(0) in ares_htable_all_buckets on empty table. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1131" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1131/hovercard">PR #1131</a></li>
<li>Fix wrong sizeof in QNX confstr() call truncating domain names. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1130" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1130/hovercard">PR #1130</a></li>
<li>Clear probe pending flag after timeout. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1059" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1059/hovercard">PR #1059</a></li>
<li>Fix incorrect check for empty wide string. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1064" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1064/hovercard">PR #1064</a></li>
<li>Handle strdup failure. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1077" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1077/hovercard">PR #1077</a></li>
<li>doc: reference ares_free_string(), not ares_free(). <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1084" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1084/hovercard">PR #1084</a></li>
</ul>
<p dir="auto">Thanks go to these friendly people for their efforts and contributions for this
release:</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>(@Alb3e3)</li>
<li>Brad House (@bradh352)</li>
<li>(@dankmeme01)</li>
<li>David Hotham (@dimbleby)</li>
<li>Tom Flynn (@Flynnzaa)</li>
<li>(@jmestwa-coder)</li>
<li>(@kodareef5)</li>
<li>Kaixuan Li (@MarkLee131)</li>
<li>(@lifenjoiner)</li>
<li>(@metsw24-max)</li>
<li>Song Li (@SongTonyLi)</li>
<li>(@uwezkhan)</li>
</ul>
<div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">c-ares version 1.34.6 - December 8 2025</h2><a id="user-content-c-ares-version-1346---december-8-2025" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: c-ares version 1.34.6 - December 8 2025" href="#c-ares-version-1346---december-8-2025"><svg data-component="Octicon" class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div>
<p dir="auto">This is a security release.</p>
<p dir="auto">Security:</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>CVE-2025-62408. A use-after-free bug has been uncovered in read_answers() that
was introduced in v1.32.3. Please see <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-jq53-42q6-pqr5">https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-jq53-42q6-pqr5</a></li>
</ul>
<p dir="auto">Changes:</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>Ignore Windows IDN Search Domains until proper IDN support is added. <a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1034" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1034/hovercard">PR #1034</a></li>
</ul>
<p dir="auto">Bugfixes:</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>Event Thread could stall when not notified of new queries on existing
connections that are in a bad state
<a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1032" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1032/hovercard">PR #1032</a></li>
<li>fix conversion of invalid service to port number in ares_getaddrinfo()
<a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1029" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1029/hovercard">PR #1029</a></li>
<li>fix memory leak in ares_uri
<a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1012" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1012/hovercard">PR #1012</a></li>
<li>Ignore ares_event_configchg_init failures
<a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1009" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/1009/hovercard">PR #1009</a></li>
<li>Use XOR for random seed generation on fallback logic.
<a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/994" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/994/hovercard">PR #994</a></li>
<li>Fix clang build on windows.
<a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/996" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/996/hovercard">PR #996</a></li>
<li>Fix IPv6 link-local nameservers in /etc/resolv.conf
<a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/997" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/997/hovercard">PR #996</a></li>
<li>Fix a few build issues on MidnightBSD.
<a href="https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/983" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/c-ares/c-ares/pull/983/hovercard">PR #983</a></li>
</ul>
<p dir="auto">Thanks go to these friendly people for their efforts and contributions for this
release:</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>Brad House (@bradh352)</li>
<li>(@F3lixTheCat)</li>
<li>Lucas Holt (@laffer1)</li>
<li>@oargon</li>
<li>Pavel P (@pps83)</li>
<li>Sean Harmer (@seanharmer)</li>
<li>Uwe (@nixblik)</li>
</ul>
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      <button class="Box-btn-octicon m-0 btn-octicon position-absolute right-0 top-0" type="button" aria-label="Close dialog" data-close-dialog>
        <svg aria-hidden="true" data-component="Octicon" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x">
    <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path>
</svg>
      </button>
      <div class="octocat-spinner tmp-my-6 js-details-dialog-spinner"></div>
    </details-dialog>
  </details>
</template>

    <div class="Popover js-hovercard-content position-absolute" style="display: none; outline: none;">
  <div class="Popover-message Popover-message--bottom-left Popover-message--large Box color-shadow-large" style="width:360px;">
  </div>
</div>

    <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button">
  <div class="zeroclipboard-container position-absolute right-0 top-0">
    <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" class="ClipboardButton btn js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" data-component="Octicon" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon m-2 tmp-m-2">
    <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path>
</svg>
      <svg aria-hidden="true" data-component="Octicon" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none m-2 tmp-m-2">
    <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path>
</svg>
    </clipboard-copy>
  </div>
</template>
<template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button-unpositioned">
  <div class="zeroclipboard-container">
    <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" class="ClipboardButton btn btn-invisible js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0 d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w">
      <svg aria-hidden="true" data-component="Octicon" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon">
    <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path>
</svg>
      <svg aria-hidden="true" data-component="Octicon" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none">
    <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path>
</svg>
    </clipboard-copy>
  </div>
</template>




    </div>
    <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" ></div>
    <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice-assertive" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div>
  </body>
</html>

