Complemento

Un complemento (también llamados add-ons o extensiones) es un formato de paquete y un tipo de contenido descargable que proporciona funciones personalizadas adicionales al juego base de Minecraft. Contiene un conjunto de interfaces de programación de aplicaciones (API) utilizadas para crear y personalizar determinados objetos y elementos del juego, como entidades, bloques, objetos, biomas, estructuras, la interfaz de usuario y mucho más. Cuenta con soporte oficial de Mojang Studios, que proporciona la documentación para desarrolladores destinada a los creadores.
Los complementos constan de tres API principales: un paquete de recursos para gestionar recursos y elementos gráficos, un paquete de comportamientos para definir comportamientos basados en datos, y scripts para escribir un conjunto de instrucciones procedimentales que permitan realizar comportamientos e interacciones personalizadas. Estas funciones y utilidades se utilizan para la modificación de videojuegos.
Los complementos se alojan oficialmente en la Marketplace, donde los jugadores pueden descargarlos o comprarlos para sus dispositivos utilizando una moneda digital del juego denominada Minecoins. Deben ser enviados por miembros del Programa para partners Minecraft y aprobados por el equipo de contenido de Minecraft, o desarrollarse directamente en colaboración con Mojang Studios como un DLC. También pueden distribuirse para su descarga desde fuentes externas, aunque estos no pueden importarse en las consolas.
Consejos de carga
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Si el jugador está cargando un mundo con complementos aplicados, aparecerán mensajes adicionales de consejo de carga. El cuadro de mensajes de carga tendrá el título «Mundo modificado», y los consejos de carga advertirán principalmente al jugador sobre los complementos o paquetes de recursos aplicados. Para ver la lista completa, consulta Consejos de carga § Consejos sobre complementos.
Lista de complementos oficiales
[editar | editar código]Bedrock Edition
[editar | editar código]| Imagen | Nombre | Description | Fecha de lanzamiento | Comprable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minecon 2018 New Entity Sample | Un paquete que muestra el uso de los complementos para añadir entidades personalizadas para los creadores, mostrado en la MINECON Earth 2018. | November 19, 2018 | Descarga externa | |
| Minecraft Live 2022 Sample Pack | A pack to demonstrate the Minecraft Entity Wizard in Blockbench, showcased in Minecraft Live 2022. | October 17, 2022 | Descarga externa | |
| Poisonous Potato | An add-on themed around the poisonous potato April Fools' Day event in 2024. | April 1, 2024 | Sí | |
| Suministros para la fiesta del 15.º aniversario | An add-on themed around the 15th anniversary of Minecraft with features from 15 Year Journey. | May 21, 2024 | Sí | |
| Tetris | A collaborative add-on with features from Tetris. | June 6, 2024 | Sí | |
| Lush Bath Bomb | A collaborative add-on to promote bath bombs from Lush. | August 1, 2024 | Sí | |
| SpongeBob SquarePants | A collaborative add-on with features from SpongeBob SquarePants. | August 20, 2024 | Sí | |
| Ghost Pets | A themed add-on with ghost pet mobs for the Expect the unexpected event around The Garden Awakens. | November 4, 2024 | Sí | |
| Majestic Camping | A camping-themed add-on for the Expect the unexpected event. | November 4, 2024 | Sí | |
| Phantom Frames | A themed add-on for the Expect the unexpected event. | December 4, 2024 | Sí | |
| Scary Furniture | An add-on for the Expect the unexpected event with haunted Minecraft furniture blocks. | December 10, 2024 | Sí | |
| Mob Lights | Another themed add-on for the Expect the unexpected event. | December 10, 2024 | Sí | |
| Monster Food | An add-on featured for Expect the unexpected with haunted food items and mobs. | December 10, 2024 | Sí | |
| Pollo de lava | A promotional add-on for A Minecraft Movie which adds Steve's Lava Chicken shown in the movie. | December 20, 2024 | Sí | |
| Sonic | A collaborative add-on with features from Sonic the Hedgehog. | January 7, 2025 | Sí | |
| Una película de Minecraft | An add-on that adds many features shown in A Minecraft Movie. | February 26, 2025 | Sí | |
| A Minecraft Movie: JetPack | A limited promotional add-on for A Minecraft Movie which could be obtained by purchasing tickets on its opening weekend. | February 27, 2025 | No | |
| McDonald's | An add-on themed around the collaboration of A Minecraft Movie with McDonald's. | March 24, 2025 | No | |
| Time Capsule | A promotional add-on made for the 15 Days of Minecraft event. | May 16, 2025 | Sí | |
| MLB Fan Cave | June 2, 2025 | Sí | ||
| Adidas Adventurers | A collaborative add-on with Adidas. | June 3, 2025 | Sí | |
| How to Train Your Dragon | A collaborative add-on with Universal Studios about the movie How to Train Your Dragon. | June 10, 2025 | Sí | |
| Vibrant Memories | An add-on made to promote Vibrant Visuals after its release. | June 18, 2025 | Sí | |
| Claims Adjuster | An official add-on that has been promoted with the Ice Cube Claims Adjuster series. | August 13, 2025 | Sí | |
| Friendly Fishing | An official collaborative add-on between Marketplace Partners and Conservation International themed around sea life. | September 26, 2025 | Sí | |
| Jurassic World | Sí | |||
| TRON | Sí | |||
| Dungeon Descent | An add-on released to promote new features from Mounts of Mayhem. | January 12, 2026 | Sí | |
| Tiny Takeover: Mini Mania | A minigame-centric add-on released to promote Tiny Takeover. | April 21, 2026 | Sí | |
| Cursed Cube | An add-on released to promote Chaos Cubed. | June 24, 2026 | No |
Minecraft Education
[editar | editar código]| Image | Name | Description | Release date | Purchasable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dice | An add-on which introduces dice blocks. | April 9, 2026 | Descarga externa | |
| Math Chests Division | An add-on which adds chest blocks made for division. | April 9, 2026 | Descarga externa | |
| Math Chests Multiplication | An add-on which adds chest blocks made for multiplication. | April 9, 2026 | Descarga externa | |
| Roman Balneae Structure Pack | An add-on which adds a Roman structure.[se necesita más información] | April 9, 2026 | Descarga externa | |
| Ancient Egypt NPC Pack 1 | An add-on which adds NPC skins. | April 9, 2026 | Descarga externa | |
| Ancient Greece NPC Pack 1 | An add-on which adds NPC skins.[se necesita más información] | April 9, 2026 | Descarga externa | |
| Number Shaped Blocks | An add-on which adds blocks molded to various numbers. | April 9, 2026 | Descarga externa | |
| Number Blocks | An add-on which introduces numeric blocks. | April 9, 2026 | Descarga externa | |
| Ancient Rome NPC Pack 1 | An add-on which adds NPC skins. | April 9, 2026 | Descarga externa | |
| Non-transitive Dice | An add-on which adds non-transitive dice. | April 9, 2026 | Descarga externa |
Historial
[editar | editar código]General
[editar | editar código]This section includes major additions and milestones of add-ons. It also includes all Marketplace related history.
| August 12, 2016 | The concept of add-ons was hinted at in a post by Searge on August 12, 2016, stating "There will be news about the API at Minecon."[1] The next day it was confirmed by Grum to be a modding API for Bedrock Edition (formerly called Plantilla:PE, or MCPE),[2] and at MINECON 2016, the plan and roadmap for the development of add-ons were outlined. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pocket Edition Alpha | |||||||
| v0.16.0 | Added user-created resource packs that can be installed by world. | ||||||
| Added user-created behavior packs. These allow the player to change files coded in JSON to change how the game works. | |||||||
| Pocket Edition | |||||||
| 1.1.0 | alpha 1.1.0.8 | Added the Minecraft Marketplace, in which community resource packs, skin packs, and behavior packs (packaged inside worlds) are distributed. | |||||
| Bedrock Edition | |||||||
| February 20, 2024 | Previously, standalone add-ons from the Marketplace were not available and needed to be packaged with a world to be sold on the Marketplace. However, as of February 2024, individual add-ons can now be sold separately on the Marketplace.[3] | ||||||
| 1.20.70 | Preview 1.20.70.21 | Added extra loading tips that appear when a world has add-ons applied. | |||||
| 1.21.0 | Preview 1.21.0.23 | Added eight new extra loading tips that replaced the previous ones. | |||||
| March 17, 2026 | |||||||
Scripting
[editar | editar código]| Bedrock Edition | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.9.0 | beta 1.9.0.3 | Added Minecraft Script Engine, which uses JavaScript.[6] | |||||
| Scripts can be written and bundled with behavior packs to listen and respond to game events, get and modify data in components that entities have, and affect different parts of the game. | |||||||
| Scripts can be used to create experimental custom UI with HTML.[7] | |||||||
| 1.10.0 | beta 1.10.0.3 | Packs loading custom UI now required experimental_custom_ui feature flag in manifest.json. | |||||
| Fixed several scripting issues affecting custom UI loading, spawn events, filters, and entity validation. | |||||||
| 1.12.0 | beta 1.12.0.2 | Added interaction events to the Scripting API for inventory, item, and block. | |||||
Added block query APIs (getBlock function and overrides) for Scripting. | |||||||
Added executeCommand API for Scripting. | |||||||
| Added event data API for Scripting which allows creators to create event data, register and pass it to the event function. | |||||||
| Added custom blocks through Scripting and additional JSON scripting (and only placed by commands). | |||||||
| Added a screen to view content log errors. | |||||||
| Enabled content logging on Bedrock Dedicated Servers. | |||||||
| 1.18.10 | beta 1.18.10.28 | Removed HTML-based experimental custom UI (experimental_custom_ui features) and its documentation.[8] | |||||
| 1.20.80 | Preview 1.20.80.20 | Added blocks minecraft:custom_components (version 1) under the Beta APIs experiment. | |||||
| Preview 1.20.80.23 | Added items minecraft:custom_components (version 1) under the Beta APIs experiment. | ||||||
| 1.21.20 | Preview 1.21.10.22 | Removed items minecraft:custom_components (version 1) from the Beta APIs experiment. It's enabled by default for JSON formats 1.21.10 and higher. | |||||
| Preview 1.21.10.23 | Added @minecraft/server-ui version 1.2.0. | ||||||
Added @minecraft/server-ui version 1.3.0-beta. | |||||||
Removed blocks minecraft:custom_components (version 1) from the Beta APIs experiment. It's enabled by default.[se necesita más información] | |||||||
| 1.21.70 | Preview 1.21.70.20 | Added @minecraft/server version 1.18.0. | |||||
Added @minecraft/server version 2.0.0-beta. | |||||||
| 1.21.80 | Preview 1.21.80.22 | Added Custom Commands under the Beta APIs experiment. | |||||
| Preview 1.21.80.25 | Added Custom Components V2 experiment. | ||||||
| 1.21.90 | Preview 1.21.90.20 | Added @minecraft/server-ui version 2.0.0. | |||||
Added @minecraft/server-ui version 2.1.0-beta. | |||||||
Added @minecraft/server version 2.1.0-beta. | |||||||
Removed Custom Components v2 experiment. Custom Components v2 is enabled when using @minecraft/server version 2.0.0 and above. | |||||||
| Preview 1.21.90.21 | Added @minecraft/server version 2.0.0. This marked the release of Scripting API version 2. | ||||||
| 26.10 | Preview 26.10.21 | Introduced new UI capabilities called Data-Driven UI (DDUI) under Beta APIs experiment.[9] These APIs introduce a new way to create modal forms with new capabilities and an all new look. APIs are available under @minecraft/server-ui module. | |||||
/reload command now closes all the Data Driven UI screens as part of the execution. | |||||||
Vídeos
[editar | editar código]Tutoriales del canal oficial de creadores de Minecraft.
Vídeos históricos
[editar | editar código]Estos vídeos fueron subidos cuando los complementos fueron introducidos por primera vez. Demuestran cómo los complementos podrían crear mecánicas de juego personalizadas y modificar entidades existentes.
La primera introducción de los complementos
Tutorial y partida con complementos tempranos
API de scripting temprana y UI personalizada experimental[6]
Citas
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Galería
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Arte promocional lanzado junto a dl trailer Change your game, your way!.
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Render del "Cake Golem" add-on[11]
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Arte de un complemento de motocicleta[12]
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Animacion del comerciante del Lush Bath Bomb Add-On[13]
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Imagen promocional para la compatibilidad de los logros con los complementos
Véase también
[editar | editar código]- Mod
- Comandos
- Paquete de datos
- Paquete de recursos
- Paquete de aspectos
- Plantilla de mundo
- Paquete popurrí
Referencias
[editar | editar código]- ↑ "There will be news about the API at Minecon. I'll talk about the things I'm working on and what our plans are. But no more details for now." – @SeargeDP (Michael Stoyke) en X / Twitter, August 12, 2016
- ↑ "the MCPE on, would be nice to say that too." – @_grum (Erik Broes) en X / Twitter, August 13, 2016
- ↑ «Introducing add-ons» por Linn Viberg – Minecraft.net, February 20, 2024.
- ↑ «Bring New Ideas to Life with Add-Ons in Minecraft Education» – Minecraft Education, March 17, 2026.
- ↑ Plantilla:YouTube link
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/scripting-api-now-public-beta
- ↑ https://bedrock.dev/docs/1.9.0.0/1.9.0.3/UI
- ↑ The last instance of custom UI documentation is this version: https://bedrock.dev/docs/1.18.0.0/1.18.10.28/UI
- ↑ "I'm so impressed by what people have been making in the latest Minecraft Preview with the new Data-Driven UI!" – @CornerHardMC en X / Twitter
- ↑ «Building your first custom mobs and add-ons for Minecraft» por Mike Ammerlaan – Minecraft.net, September 11, 2021.
- ↑ «Cake Golem Blockbench Tutorial» por Patrick Rodes – ArtStation, July 15, 2024.
- ↑ «Animation Presets Blockbench Tutorial» por Patrick Rodes – ArtStation, July 15, 2024.
- ↑ "It was 1. Great work, everyone 👍" – @Minecraft (Minecraft) en X / Twitter
Enlaces externos
[editar | editar código]Documentación oficial
[editar | editar código]- Addons JSON Documentation
- Animation JSON Documentation
- Biome Documentation
- Block JSON Documentation
- Entity JSON Documentation
- Features JSON Documentation
- Item JSON Documentation
- Molang Documentation
- Recipe JSON Documentation
- Particle JSON Documentation
- Schema Documentation
- Script API Documentation
Tutoriales oficiales
[editar | editar código]- Getting Started With Minecraft Add-Ons
- Introduction to Resource Packs
- Introduction to Behavior Packs
- Getting Started with the Minecraft Entity Wizard
- Getting Started with the Minecraft Item Wizard
- Getting Started with the Minecraft Block Wizard
Herramientas y librerias
[editar | editar código]Fuentes no oficiales
[editar | editar código]- Bedrock Wiki
- Minecraft Addons - CurseForge
- Minecraft PE Mods, Maps, Skins, Seeds, Texture Packs | MCPEDL
- Modbay | Everything for Minecraft PE
Plantillas
[editar | editar código]Resource and Behavior Example Packs
Script API Example Packs
Navegación
[editar | editar código]| Oficial | |
|---|---|
| Hecho por la Minecraft Wiki |
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| Complementos (BE) | |
| Otro | |